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Title: Understanding PGM-free Catalysts by Linking Density Functional Theory Calculations and Structural Analysis: Perspectives and Challenges

Journal Article · · Current Opinion in Electrochemistry
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM); Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Center for Micro-Engineered Materials (CMEM)

Here, we discuss perspectives and challenges in applying density functional theory for the calculation of spectroscopic properties of platinum group metal (PGM)-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction. More specifically, we discuss recent advances in the density functional theory calculations of core-level shifts in binding energies of N 1s electrons as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The link between the density functional theory calculations, the electrocatalytic performance of the catalysts, and structural analysis using modern spectroscopic techniques is expected to significantly increase our understanding of PGM-free catalysts at the molecular level.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1430023
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1531178
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-18-20472
Journal Information:
Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, Vol. 9; ISSN 2451-9103
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 66 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (9)

Why nitrogen favors oxygen reduction on graphitic materials journal January 2019
Non-PGM electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells: effect of fluorination on the activity and stability of a highly active NC_Ar + NH 3 catalyst journal January 2019
Impedance Spectroscopy Characterization of PEM Fuel Cells with Fe-N-C-Based Cathodes journal January 2019
N-Doped porous tremella-like Fe 3 C/C electrocatalysts derived from metal–organic frameworks for oxygen reduction reaction journal January 2020
Progress in the Development of Fe‐Based PGM‐Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction journal December 2018
PGM‐Free Cathode Catalysts for PEM Fuel Cells: A Mini‐Review on Stability Challenges journal December 2018
Carbon‐Based Metal‐Free ORR Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells: Past, Present, and Future journal January 2019
Morphological Attributes Govern Carbon Dioxide Reduction on N-Doped Carbon Electrodes journal July 2019
Iron-Nitrogen-Carbon Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells journal January 2020