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Title: A 20-channel magnetoencephalography system based on optically pumped magnetometers

Journal Article · · Physics in Medicine and Biology
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Aegis Technologies Group Inc., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  3. Infinera Corporation, Sunnyvale, CA (United States)
  4. Candoo Systems Inc., Coquitlam, BC (Canada)
  5. The Mind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Inst., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  6. Rio Grande Neurosciences, Inc., Santa Fe, NM (United States); Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States). Dept. of Neurosurgery

In this paper, we describe a multichannel magnetoencephalography (MEG) system that uses optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) to sense the magnetic fields of the human brain. The system consists of an array of 20 OPM channels conforming to the human subject's head, a person-sized magnetic shield containing the array and the human subject, a laser system to drive the OPM array, and various control and data acquisition systems. We conducted two MEG experiments: auditory evoked magnetic field and somatosensory evoked magnetic field, on three healthy male subjects, using both our OPM array and a 306-channel Elekta-Neuromag superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) MEG system. The described OPM array measures the tangential components of the magnetic field as opposed to the radial component measured by most SQUID-based MEG systems. Finally, herein, we compare the results of the OPM- and SQUID-based MEG systems on the auditory and somatosensory data recorded in the same individuals on both systems.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Inst. of Health (NIH) (United States)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003525; R01EB013302
OSTI ID:
1429765
Report Number(s):
SAND2017-4181J; 652641
Journal Information:
Physics in Medicine and Biology, Vol. 62, Issue 23; ISSN 0031-9155
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 76 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (14)

Potential of on‐scalp MEG: Robust detection of human visual gamma‐band responses journal October 2019
Moving magnetoencephalography towards real-world applications with a wearable system journal March 2018
Magnetocardiography on an isolated animal heart with a room-temperature optically pumped magnetometer journal November 2018
Balanced, bi-planar magnetic field and field gradient coils for field compensation in wearable magnetoencephalography journal October 2019
A high-performance compact magnetic shield for optically pumped magnetometer-based magnetoencephalography journal June 2019
Enhanced fully optically pumped magnetic resonance with optical sideband auxiliary pumping journal December 2019
Non-Invasive Functional-Brain-Imaging with an OPM-based Magnetoencephalography System journal January 2020
Non-invasive Investigation of Human Hippocampal Rhythms Using Magnetoencephalography: A Review journal April 2018
Detection of interictal epileptiform discharges: A comparison of on-scalp MEG and conventional MEG measurements journal August 2020
Magnetocardiography on an isolated animal heart with a room-temperature optically pumped magnetometer text January 2018
Practical guidelines for clinical magnetoencephalography – Another step towards best practice journal August 2018
Multi-channel whole-head OPM-MEG: Helmet design and a comparison with a conventional system journal October 2020
Low‐Cost Fetal Magnetocardiography: A Comparison of Superconducting Quantum Interference Device and Optically Pumped Magnetometers journal August 2019
Biocompatibility of a Magnetic Tunnel Junction Sensor Array for the Detection of Neuronal Signals in Culture journal December 2018