A 20-channel magnetoencephalography system based on optically pumped magnetometers
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Aegis Technologies Group Inc., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Infinera Corporation, Sunnyvale, CA (United States)
- Candoo Systems Inc., Coquitlam, BC (Canada)
- The Mind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Inst., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Rio Grande Neurosciences, Inc., Santa Fe, NM (United States); Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States). Dept. of Neurosurgery
In this paper, we describe a multichannel magnetoencephalography (MEG) system that uses optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) to sense the magnetic fields of the human brain. The system consists of an array of 20 OPM channels conforming to the human subject's head, a person-sized magnetic shield containing the array and the human subject, a laser system to drive the OPM array, and various control and data acquisition systems. We conducted two MEG experiments: auditory evoked magnetic field and somatosensory evoked magnetic field, on three healthy male subjects, using both our OPM array and a 306-channel Elekta-Neuromag superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) MEG system. The described OPM array measures the tangential components of the magnetic field as opposed to the radial component measured by most SQUID-based MEG systems. Finally, herein, we compare the results of the OPM- and SQUID-based MEG systems on the auditory and somatosensory data recorded in the same individuals on both systems.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Inst. of Health (NIH) (United States)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0003525; R01EB013302
- OSTI ID:
- 1429765
- Report Number(s):
- SAND2017-4181J; 652641
- Journal Information:
- Physics in Medicine and Biology, Vol. 62, Issue 23; ISSN 0031-9155
- Publisher:
- IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
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47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
magnetoencephalography
optically pumped magnetometer (OPM)
auditory evoked magnetic field (AEF)
somatosensory evoked magnetic field (SEF)
superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID)
spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF)
diffractive optical element (DOE)