Increasing the revenue from lignocellulosic biomass: Maximizing feedstock utilization

Alonso, David Martin; Hakim, Sikander H.; Zhou, Shengfei; Won, Wangyun; Hosseinaei, Omid; Tao, Jingming; Garcia-Negron, Valerie; Motagamwala, Ali Hussain; Mellmer, Max A.; Huang, Kefeng; Houtman, Carl J.; Labbe, Nicole; Harper, David P.; Maravelias, Christos; Runge, Troy; Dumesic, James A.

doi:10.1126/sciadv.1603301

Title: Increasing the revenue from lignocellulosic biomass: Maximizing feedstock utilization

Journal Article · Fri May 19 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Science Advances

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603301· OSTI ID:1427598

Alonso, David Martin ^[1]; Hakim, Sikander H. ^[2];

^[3]; Won, Wangyun ^[4]; Hosseinaei, Omid ^[5]; Tao, Jingming ^[5]; Garcia-Negron, Valerie ^[5]; Motagamwala, Ali Hussain ^[4]; Mellmer, Max A. ^[4];

^[6]; Houtman, Carl J. ^[7];

^[5];

^[4]; Runge, Troy ^[3]; Dumesic, James A. ^[4]

Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Glucan Biorenewables LLC, Madison, WI (United States)
Glucan Biorenewables LLC, Madison, WI (United States)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Department of Biological Systems Engineering; Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Madison, WI (United States)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Madison, WI (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Center for Renewable Carbon
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
Forest Products Laboratory, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Madison, WI (United States)

The production of renewable chemicals and biofuels must be cost- and performance- competitive with petroleum-derived equivalents to be widely accepted by markets and society. We propose a biomass conversion strategy that maximizes the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass (up to 80% of the biomass to useful products) into high-value products that can be commercialized, providing the opportunity for successful translation to an economically viable commercial process. Our fractionation method preserves the value of all three primary components: (i) cellulose, which is converted into dissolving pulp for fibers and chemicals production; (ii) hemicellulose, which is converted into furfural (a building block chemical); and (iii) lignin, which is converted into carbon products (carbon foam, fibers, or battery anodes), together producing revenues of more than $500 per dry metric ton of biomass. Once de-risked, our technology can be extended to produce other renewable chemicals and biofuels.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: FC02-07ER64494

OSTI ID:: 1427598

Journal Information:: Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 5; ISSN 2375-2548

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 317 works

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