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Sensor and methods of detecting target materials and situations in closed systems

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1426760
Disclosed is a passive, in-situ pressure sensor. The sensor includes a sensing element having a ferromagnetic metal and a tension inducing mechanism coupled to the ferromagnetic metal. The tension inducing mechanism is operable to change a tensile stress upon the ferromagnetic metal based on a change in pressure in the sensing element. Changes in pressure are detected based on changes in the magnetic switching characteristics of the ferromagnetic metal when subjected to an alternating magnetic field caused by the change in the tensile stress. The sensing element is embeddable in a closed system for detecting pressure changes without the need for any penetrations of the system for power or data acquisition by detecting changes in the magnetic switching characteristics of the ferromagnetic metal caused by the tensile stress.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant (Y-12), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
NA0001942
Assignee:
Consolidated Nuclear Security, LLC (Oak Ridge, TN)
Patent Number(s):
9,915,575
Application Number:
14/832,482
OSTI ID:
1426760
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Advances of amorphous wire magnetics over 27 years journal April 2009
Wireless Magnetoelastic Resonance Sensors: A Critical Review journal July 2002
Implantable Biosensors for Real-time Strain and Pressure Monitoring journal October 2008
Magnetoelastic sensors in combination with nanometer-scale honeycombed thin film ceramic TiO2 for remote query measurement of humidity journal May 2000
A New Metglas Sensor journal May 1986
Theoretical Studies on Amorphous Wire Sensor and its Application for AHRS conference May 2007
Amorphous glass-covered magnetic wires: Preparation, properties, applications journal January 1996
Magneto‐impedance effect in amorphous wires journal August 1994
A Wireless, Passive, Magnetically-soft Harmonic Sensor for Monitoring Sodium Hypochlorite Concentrations in Water journal January 2003

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