skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Understanding the Reactive Adsorption of H2S and CO2 in Sodium-Exchanged Zeolites

Journal Article · · ChemPhysChem
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Theory Center
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Leadership Computing Facility
  3. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science

Abstract Purifying sour natural gas streams containing hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide has been a long‐standing environmental and economic challenge. In the presence of cation‐exchanged zeolites, these two acid gases can react to form carbonyl sulfide and water (H 2 S+CO 2 ⇌H 2 O+COS), but this reaction is rarely accounted for. In this work, we carry out reactive first‐principles Monte Carlo (RxFPMC) simulations for mixtures of H 2 S and CO 2 in all‐silica and Na‐exchanged forms of zeolite beta to understand the governing principles driving the enhanced conversion. The RxFPMC simulations show that the presence of Na + cations can change the equilibrium constant by several orders of magnitude compared to the gas phase or in all‐silica beta. The shift in the reaction equilibrium is caused by very strong interactions of H 2 O with Na + that reduce the reaction enthalpy by about 20 kJ mol −1 . The simulations also demonstrate that the siting of Al atoms in the framework plays an important role. The RxFPMC method presented here is applicable to any chemical conversion in any confined environment, where strong interactions of guest molecules with the host framework and high activation energies limit the use of other computational approaches to study reaction equilibria.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1426239
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1422250
Journal Information:
ChemPhysChem, Vol. 19; ISSN 1439-4235
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc EuropeCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 10 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (42)

H2S adsorption by Ag and Cu ion exchanged faujasites journal December 2011
TraPPE-zeo: Transferable Potentials for Phase Equilibria Force Field for All-Silica Zeolites journal November 2013
Influence of weakly coordinated cations and basic sites upon the reaction of H2S and CO2 on zeolites journal July 1987
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal October 1996
Gaussian basis sets for accurate calculations on molecular systems in gas and condensed phases journal September 2007
Hybrid Monte Carlo journal September 1987
Deep eutectic solvents for highly efficient separations in oil and gas industries journal June 2017
Reactive Monte Carlo and grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations of the propene metathesis reaction system journal April 2005
Violations of Löwenstein's rule in zeolites journal January 2017
Free energy and phase equilibria for the restricted primitive model of ionic fluids from Monte Carlo simulations journal July 1994
First-Principles Monte Carlo Simulations of Reaction Equilibria in Compressed Vapors journal April 2016
Liquid Water from First Principles:  Investigation of Different Sampling Approaches journal August 2004
The reaction ensemble method for the computer simulation of chemical and phase equilibria. I. Theory and basic examples journal February 1994
Relativistic separable dual-space Gaussian pseudopotentials from H to Rn journal August 1998
Identifying Optimal Zeolitic Sorbents for Sweetening of Highly Sour Natural Gas journal April 2016
Hydrogen Sulfide Capture: From Absorption in Polar Liquids to Oxide, Zeolite, and Metal–Organic Framework Adsorbents and Membranes journal May 2017
The reaction ensemble method for the computer simulation of chemical and phase equilibria. II. The Br2+Cl2+BrCl system journal May 1999
Reaction Ensemble Monte Carlo Simulation of Xylene Isomerization in Bulk Phases and under Confinement journal August 2017
Adsorption of hydrogen sulphide on molecular sieves journal December 1990
Separable dual-space Gaussian pseudopotentials journal July 1996
Molecular-level simulations of chemical reaction equilibrium for nitric oxide dimerization reaction in disordered nanoporous carbons journal October 2008
Chemical reaction equilibrium in nanoporous materials: NO dimerization reaction in carbon slit nanopores journal February 2006
Rigorous Basis of the Frenkel‐Band Theory of Association Equilibrium journal April 1963
Simultaneous absorption of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide into aqueous monoethanolamine solutions journal January 1976
Gas Solubility in Ionic Liquids journal November 2013
Simulation of chemical reaction equilibria by the reaction ensemble Monte Carlo method: a review† journal February 2008
Determining the location and nearest neighbours of aluminium in zeolites with atom probe tomography journal July 2015
Molecular simulation of multicomponent reaction and phase equilibria in MTBE ternary system journal April 2000
Vapor–liquid equilibria of mixtures containing alkanes, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen journal July 2001
Effects of supercritical clustering and selective confinement on reaction equilibrium: A molecular simulation study of the esterification reaction journal September 2003
Development of the Transferable Potentials for Phase Equilibria Model for Hydrogen Sulfide journal May 2015
Superior Sorbent for Natural Gas Desulfurization journal February 2008
Effect of confinement on chemical reaction equilibria: The reactions 2NO⇔(NO)2 and N2+3H2⇔2NH3 in carbon micropores journal January 2001
Hydrogen Sulfide and Carbon Dioxide Removal from Dry Fuel Gas Streams Using an Ionic Liquid as a Physical Solvent journal October 2009
Benchmarking DFT-GGA calculations for the structure optimisation of neutral-framework zeotypes journal November 2016
Reactive canonical Monte Carlo: A new simulation technique for reacting or associating fluids journal February 1994
The framework topology of zeolite beta journal November 1988
Isobaric-Isothermal Monte Carlo Simulations from First Principles: Application to Liquid Water at Ambient Conditions journal September 2005
A consistent and accurate ab initio parametrization of density functional dispersion correction (DFT-D) for the 94 elements H-Pu journal April 2010
Sweetening of sour natural gases by mixed-solvent absorption: Solubilities of ethane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide in mixtures of physical and chemical solvents journal November 1979
Simulating Fluid-Phase Equilibria of Water from First Principles journal January 2006
cp2k: atomistic simulations of condensed matter systems
  • Hutter, Jürg; Iannuzzi, Marcella; Schiffmann, Florian
  • Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/wcms.1159
journal June 2013

Cited By (3)

Improving the accuracy of computing chemical potentials in CFCMC simulations journal June 2019
Achieving high-performance nitrate electrocatalysis with PdCu nanoparticles confined in nitrogen-doped carbon coralline journal January 2018
First principles Monte Carlo simulations of unary and binary adsorption: CO 2 , N 2 , and H 2 O in Mg-MOF-74 journal January 2018

Figures / Tables (7)


Similar Records

Low-Temperature Pd/Zeolite Passive NO x Adsorbers: Structure, Performance, and Adsorption Chemistry
Journal Article · Fri Jul 14 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C · OSTI ID:1426239

Identifying Optimal Zeolitic Sorbents for Sweetening of Highly Sour Natural Gas
Journal Article · Mon Apr 18 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) · OSTI ID:1426239

Identifying Optimal Zeolitic Sorbents for Sweetening of Highly Sour Natural Gas
Journal Article · Mon Apr 18 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Angewandte Chemie · OSTI ID:1426239