Dynamic high energy density plasma environments at the National Ignition Facility for nuclear science research

Cerjan, Ch J.; Bernstein, L.; Hopkins, L. Berzak; Bionta, R. M.; Bleuel, D. L.; Caggiano, J. A.; Cassata, W. S.; Brune, C. R.; Frenje, J.; Gatu-Johnson, M.; Gharibyan, N.; Grim, G.; Hagmann, Chr; Hamza, A.; Hatarik, R.; Hartouni, E. P.; Henry, E. A.; Herrmann, H.; Izumi, N.; Kalantar, D. H.; Khater, H. Y.; Kim, Y.; Kritcher, A.; Litvinov, Yu A.; Merrill, F.; Moody, K.; Neumayer, P.; Ratkiewicz, A.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Sayre, D.; Shaughnessy, D.; Spears, B.; Stoeffl, W.; Tommasini, R.; Yeamans, Ch; Velsko, C.; Wiescher, M.; Couder, M.; Zylstra, A.; Schneider, D.

doi:10.1088/1361-6471/aa8693

Title: Dynamic high energy density plasma environments at the National Ignition Facility for nuclear science research

Journal Article · Wed Aug 16 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/aa8693· OSTI ID:1426140

Cerjan, Ch J. ^[1]; Bernstein, L. ^[1]; Hopkins, L. Berzak ^[1]; Bionta, R. M. ^[1]; Bleuel, D. L. ^[1]; Caggiano, J. A. ^[1]; Cassata, W. S. ^[1]; Brune, C. R. ^[2]; Frenje, J. ^[3]; Gatu-Johnson, M. ^[3]; Gharibyan, N. ^[1]; Grim, G. ^[1]; Hagmann, Chr ^[1]; Hamza, A. ^[1]; Hatarik, R. ^[1]; Hartouni, E. P. ^[1]; Henry, E. A. ^[1]; Herrmann, H. ^[4]; Izumi, N. ^[1]; Kalantar, D. H. ^[1] more »

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, Darmstadt (Germany)
Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)

We present the generation of dynamic high energy density plasmas in the pico- to nano-second time domain at high-energy laser facilities affords unprecedented nuclear science research possibilities. At the National Ignition Facility (NIF), the primary goal of inertial confinement fusion research has led to the synergistic development of a unique high brightness neutron source, sophisticated nuclear diagnostic instrumentation, and versatile experimental platforms. These novel experimental capabilities provide a new path to investigate nuclear processes and structural effects in the time, mass and energy density domains relevant to astrophysical phenomena in a unique terrestrial environment. Some immediate applications include neutron capture cross-section evaluation, fission fragment production, and ion energy loss measurement in electron-degenerate plasmas. More generally, the NIF conditions provide a singular environment to investigate the interplay of atomic and nuclear processes such as plasma screening effects upon thermonuclear reactivity. Lastly, achieving enhanced understanding of many of these effects will also significantly advance fusion energy research and challenge existing theoretical models.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; NA0001808

OSTI ID:: 1426140

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-684540; TRN: US1802231

Journal Information:: Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 3; ISSN 0954-3899

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 38 works

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Broad range electron spectrometer using permanent magnets Morgan, George L.; King, Nicholas S. P.; Lisowski, Paul W. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 313, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(92)90839-v	journal	March 1992
Ab initio many-body calculations of nucleon-nucleus scattering Quaglioni, Sofia; Navratil, Petr arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0901.0950	text	January 2009
Nuclear Excitation by a Zeptosecond Multi--MeV Laser Pulse Weidenmueller, Hans A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1009.6101	text	January 2010
NACRE II: an update of the NACRE compilation of charged-particle-induced thermonuclear reaction rates for nuclei with mass number $A < 16$ Xu, Yi; Takahashi, Kohji; Goriely, Stephane arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1310.7099	text	January 2013
Charged Particle Motion in a Highly Ionized Plasma Brown, Lowell S.; Preston, Dean L.; Singleton, Robert L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.physics/0501084	text	January 2005

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Electroweak Decays of Highly Charged Ions Singh Sidhu, Ragandeep; Glorius, J.; Litvinov, Yu. A. EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 178 https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817801003	journal	January 2018
Distribution of collected target debris using the large area solid debris radiochemistry collector Despotopulos, J. D.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Gharibyan, N. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5039325	journal	October 2018
Velocity correction for neutron activation diagnostics at the NIF Rinderknecht, Hans G.; Bionta, R.; Grim, G. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038734	journal	October 2018
Nuclear excitation by electron capture in optical-laser-generated plasmas Gunst, Jonas; Wu, Yuanbin; Keitel, Christoph H. Physical Review E, Vol. 97, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.97.063205	journal	June 2018

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