Prompt atmospheric neutrino fluxes: perturbative QCD models and nuclear effects

Bhattacharya, Atri; Enberg, Rikard; Jeong, Yu Seon; Kim, C. S.; Reno, Mary Hall; Sarcevic, Ina; Stasto, Anna

doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2016)167

Title: Prompt atmospheric neutrino fluxes: perturbative QCD models and nuclear effects

Journal Article · Mon Nov 28 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2016)167· OSTI ID:1423947

Bhattacharya, Atri ^[1]; Enberg, Rikard ^[2]; Jeong, Yu Seon ^[3]; Kim, C. S. ^[4]; Reno, Mary Hall ^[5]; Sarcevic, Ina ^[6]; Stasto, Anna ^[7]

Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States). Dept. of Physics; Univ. of Liege, (Belgium). Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Inst.
Uppsala Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Yonsei Univ., Seoul (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Physics and IPAP; National Inst. of Supercomputing and Networking (KISTI), Daejeon (Korea, Republic of)
Yonsei Univ., Seoul (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Physics and IPAP
Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept of Physics

We evaluate the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux at high energies using three different frameworks for calculating the heavy quark production cross section in QCD: NLO perturbative QCD, k_T factorization including low-x resummation, and the dipole model including parton saturation. We use QCD parameters, the value for the charm quark mass and the range for the factorization and renormalization scales that provide the best description of the total charm cross section measured at fixed target experiments, at RHIC and at LHC. Using these parameters we calculate differential cross sections for charm and bottom production and compare with the latest data on forward charm meson production from LHCb at 7 TeV and at 13 TeV, finding good agreement with the data. In addition, we investigate the role of nuclear shadowing by including nuclear parton distribution functions (PDF) for the target air nucleus using two different nuclear PDF schemes. Depending on the scheme used, we find the reduction of the flux due to nuclear effects varies from 10% to 50% at the highest energies. Finally, we compare our results with the IceCube limit on the prompt neutrino flux, which is already providing valuable information about some of the QCD models.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST) (South Korea); Polish National Science Centre (NCN); Swedish Research Council (SRC); Fonds de la Recherche Scienti que-FNRS (Belgium)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC-0009913; SC- 0010113; SC-0010114; SC-0002145; 2011-0017430; 2011-0020333; 2015/17/B/ST2/01838; 621-2011-5107; 4.4501.15

OSTI ID:: 1423947

Journal Information:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Vol. 2016, Issue 11; ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer BerlinCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 61 works

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Nuclear Heavy Quark Photoproduction in a Saturation Model Goncalves, V. P.; Machado, M. V. T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0305045	text	January 2003
Charm Cross Sections for the Tevatron Run II Cacciari, Matteo; Nason, Paolo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0306212	text	January 2003
Relating high-energy lepton-hadron, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions through geometric scaling Armesto, Nestor; Salgado, Carlos A.; Wiedemann, Urs Achim arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0407018	text	January 2004
A New Method for Combining NLO QCD with Shower Monte Carlo Algorithms Nason, Paolo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0409146	text	January 2004
Charmed-Hadron Fragmentation Functions from CERN LEP1 Revisited Kniehl, Bernd A.; Kramer, Gustav arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0607306	text	January 2006
Heavy Flavour Hadro-Production from Fixed-Target to Collider Energies Lourenco, C.; Wohri, H. K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0609101	text	January 2006
Large $\pt$ Hadroproduction of Heavy Quarks Cacciari, M.; Greco, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9311260	text	January 1993
Charm Production and High Energy Atmospheric Muon and Neutrino Fluxes Thunman, M.; Ingelman, G.; Gondolo, P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9505417	text	January 1995
Heavy Quark Production in Parton Model and in QCD Ryskin, M. G.; Shabelski, Yu. M.; Shuvaev, A. G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9506338	text	January 1995
Atmospheric Muon Flux at Sea Level, Underground, and Underwater Bugaev, E. V.; Misaki, A.; Naumov, V. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9803488	text	January 1998
Lepton Fluxes from Atmospheric Charm Pasquali, L.; Reno, M. H.; Sarcevic, I. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9806428	text	January 1998

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Prompt neutrino fluxes in the atmosphere with PROSA parton distribution functions Garzelli, M. V.; Moch, S.; Zenaiev, O. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2016-05395	text	January 2016
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Prompt neutrino fluxes in the atmosphere with PROSA parton distribution functions Collaboration, Prosa; Garzelli, M. V.; Moch, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.03815	text	January 2016
Measurement of D-meson production at mid-rapidity in pp collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s}=7}$ TeV Collaboration, Alice arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.00766	text	January 2017
Neutrinos from cosmic ray interactions in the Sun Edsjo, Joakim; Elevant, Jessica; Enberg, Rikard arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.02892	text	January 2017
Intrinsic charm contribution to the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux Giannini, A. V.; Goncalves, V. P.; Navarra, F. S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.01728	text	January 2018
Revisiting the D-meson hadroproduction in general-mass variable flavour number scheme Helenius, Ilkka; Paukkunen, Hannu arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.03557	text	January 2018
Unified atmospheric neutrino passing fractions for large-scale neutrino telescopes Argüelles, Carlos A.; Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio; Schneider, Austin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.11003	text	January 2018
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