Beyond Insertion for Na‐Ion Batteries: Nanostructured Alloying and Conversion Anode Materials

Zhang, Huang; Hasa, Ivana; Passerini, Stefano

doi:10.1002/aenm.201702582

Title: Beyond Insertion for Na‐Ion Batteries: Nanostructured Alloying and Conversion Anode Materials

Journal Article · Mon Jan 29 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Advanced Energy Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201702582· OSTI ID:1418416

Zhang, Huang ^[1];

^[2];

^[1]

Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU) Helmholtzstraße 11 Ulm 89081 Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) PO Box 3640 Karlsruhe 76021 Germany
Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road Berkeley CA 94720 USA

Abstract Sodium‐ion technology has the potential to become the next generation of low cost and environmentally friendly electrochemical energy storage system for grid‐level applications. The low cost and abundant raw materials employed in sodium cells have driven the recent increasing interest in sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs), which appear especially appealing, since manufacturers can use the already existing production technology of lithium‐ion batteries. However, SIBs are still an early stage technology, which requires several issues affecting cell performance to be addressed. Despite the accelerated development of cathode materials, anode materials still require further investigation and optimization to reach high energy density performance. In the pursuit of high capacity anode materials, several alloying‐, conversion‐, and combined conversion–alloying‐based electrodes have been investigated. This review offers a comprehensive overview on the recent progresses toward the realization of “beyond‐insertion” anode materials. The role of nanostructuration with the associated advantages and disadvantages is presented for each class of compounds, combined with the main strategies adopted to improve the electrochemical behavior. Finally, an overview of the challenges and perspectives associated with the development of the next generation of anode materials is presented with a particular focus on the role of the electrolyte solutions and solid/electrolyte interphase.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: DE‐AC02‐05CH11231; DE‐EE0006443

OSTI ID:: 1418416

Journal Information:: Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Name: Advanced Energy Materials Vol. 8 Journal Issue: 17; ISSN 1614-6832

Publisher:: Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Germany

Language:: English

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Cited by: 195 works

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