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Title: A universal symmetry criterion for the design of high performance ferroic materials

Journal Article · · Acta Materialia

The symmetry of a crystal has profound effects on its physical properties and so does symmetry-breaking on the characteristics of a phase transition from one crystal structure to another. For an important class of smart materials, the ferroics, their functionality and performance are associated with cycles of transitions from multiple structural states of one phase to those of the other. Using group and graph theories, we construct phase transition graph (PTG) and show that both the functionality and performance of ferroics are dictated by the topology of their PTGs. In particular, we demonstrate how the giant piezoelectricity in ferroelectrics and the functional fatigue in shape memory alloys (SMAs) are related to their unique PTG topological features. Using PTG topology as a guide, we evaluate systematically new systems potentially having giant piezoelectricities and giant electro- and magneto-strictions and discuss the design strategies for high performance SMAs with much improved functional fatigue resistance.

Research Organization:
The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001258; DMR-1410322
OSTI ID:
1533467
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1418380
Journal Information:
Acta Materialia, Vol. 127; ISSN 1359-6454
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 24 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (3)

Phase Transformation Graph and Transformation Pathway Engineering for Shape Memory Alloys journal February 2020
Making metals linear super-elastic with ultralow modulus and nearly zero hysteresis journal January 2019
Recent progress of spintronics based on emerging 2D materials: CrI 3 and Xenes journal December 2019

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