Water for electricity in India: A multi-model study of future challenges and linkages to climate change mitigation

Srinivasan, Shweta; Kholod, Nazar; Chaturvedi, Vaibhav; Ghosh, Probal Pratap; Mathur, Ritu; Clarke, Leon; Evans, Meredydd; Hejazi, Mohamad; Kanudia, Amit; Koti, Poonam Nagar; Liu, Bo; Parikh, Kirit S.; Ali, Mohammed Sahil; Sharma, Kabir

doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.04.079

Title: Water for electricity in India: A multi-model study of future challenges and linkages to climate change mitigation

Journal Article · Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Applied Energy

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.04.079· OSTI ID:1417436

Srinivasan, Shweta;

; Chaturvedi, Vaibhav; Ghosh, Probal Pratap; Mathur, Ritu; Clarke, Leon; Evans, Meredydd; Hejazi, Mohamad; Kanudia, Amit; Koti, Poonam Nagar; Liu, Bo; Parikh, Kirit S.; Ali, Mohammed Sahil; Sharma, Kabir

This paper provides projections of water withdrawals and consumption for electricity generation in India through 2050. Based on the results from five energy-economic modeling teams, the paper explores the implications of economic growth, power plant cooling policies, and electricity CO2 emissions reductions on water withdrawals and consumption. To isolate modeling differences, the five teams used harmonized assumptions regarding economic and population growth, the distribution of power plants by cooling technologies, and withdrawals and consumption intensities. The results demonstrate the different but potentially complementary implications of cooling technology policies and efforts to reduce CO2 emissions. The application of closed-loop cooling technologies substantially reduces water withdrawals but increases consumption. The water implications of CO2 emissions reductions, depend critically on the approach to these reductions. Focusing on wind and solar power reduces consumption and withdrawals; a focus on nuclear power increases both; and a focus on hydroelectric power could increase consumptive losses through evaporation.

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1417436

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-122615; 830403000

Journal Information:: Applied Energy, Vol. 210, Issue C; ISSN 0306-2619

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (45)

Regional strategies for the accelerating global problem of groundwater depletion Aeschbach-Hertig, Werner; Gleeson, Tom Nature Geoscience, Vol. 5, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1617	journal	November 2012
Impacts of Groundwater Constraints on Saudi Arabia’s Low-Carbon Electricity Supply Strategy Parkinson, Simon C.; Djilali, Ned; Krey, Volker Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 50, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b05852	journal	January 2016
The water implications of generating electricity: water use across the United States based on different electricity pathways through 2050 Macknick, J.; Sattler, S.; Averyt, K. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/045803	journal	December 2012
Water demands for electricity generation in the U.S.: Modeling different scenarios for the water–energy nexus Liu, Lu; Hejazi, Mohamad; Patel, Pralit Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 94 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.11.004	journal	May 2015
Policy and institutional dimensions of the water–energy nexus Scott, Christopher A.; Pierce, Suzanne A.; Pasqualetti, Martin J. Energy Policy, Vol. 39, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.08.013	journal	October 2011
Integrating water resources and power generation: The energy–water nexus in Illinois DeNooyer, Tyler A.; Peschel, Joshua M.; Zhang, Zhenxing Applied Energy, Vol. 162 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.071	journal	January 2016
The Energy-Water Nexus in Texas Stillwell, Ashlynn S.; King, Carey W.; Webber, Michael E. Ecology and Society, Vol. 16, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03781-160102	journal	January 2011
Transitioning to zero freshwater withdrawal in the U.S. for thermoelectric generation Tidwell, Vincent C.; Macknick, Jordan; Zemlick, Katie Applied Energy, Vol. 131 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.028	journal	October 2014
Life-cycle uses of water in U.S. electricity generation Fthenakis, Vasilis; Kim, Hyung Chul Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.008	journal	September 2010
Is there a water–energy nexus in electricity generation? Long-term scenarios for the western United States Ackerman, Frank; Fisher, Jeremy Energy Policy, Vol. 59 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.03.027	journal	August 2013
Energy–water nexus of international energy trade of China Duan, Cuncun; Chen, Bin Applied Energy, Vol. 194 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.139	journal	May 2017
Energy and water nexus in power generation: The surprisingly high amount of industrial water use induced by solar power infrastructure in China Wu, X. D.; Chen, G. Q. Applied Energy, Vol. 195 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.029	journal	June 2017
Life Cycle Water Use of Energy Production and Its Environmental Impacts in China Zhang, Chao; Anadon, Laura Diaz Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/es402556x	journal	November 2013
Energy’s Thirst for Water in China Cai, Beiming; Zhang, Bing; Bi, Jun Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/es502655m	journal	October 2014
China’s energy-water nexus: Assessing water conservation synergies of the total coal consumption cap strategy until 2050 Shang, Yizi; Hei, Pengfei; Lu, Shibao Applied Energy, Vol. 210 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.008	journal	January 2018
Water use in China’s thermoelectric power sector Liao, Xiawei; Hall, Jim W.; Eyre, Nick Global Environmental Change, Vol. 41 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.09.007	journal	November 2016
The energy and water nexus in Chinese electricity production: A hybrid life cycle analysis Feng, Kuishuang; Hubacek, Klaus; Siu, Yim Ling Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 39 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.080	journal	November 2014
The water–energy nexus in Middle East and North Africa Siddiqi, Afreen; Anadon, Laura Diaz Energy Policy, Vol. 39, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.04.023	journal	August 2011
A multi-criteria model analysis framework for assessing integrated water-energy system transformation pathways Parkinson, Simon C.; Makowski, Marek; Krey, Volker Applied Energy, Vol. 210 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.142	journal	January 2018
The water-energy-climate nexus: Resources and policy outlook for aquifers in Mexico: WATER-ENERGY-CLIMATE NEXUS Scott, Christopher A. Water Resources Research, Vol. 47, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011WR010805	journal	June 2011
Evaluation of Spain's Water-Energy Nexus Hardy, Laurent; Garrido, Alberto; Juana, Luis International Journal of Water Resources Development, Vol. 28, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2012.642240	journal	March 2012
Energy sector water use implications of a 2 °C climate policy Fricko, Oliver; Parkinson, Simon C.; Johnson, Nils Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/034011	journal	March 2016
Influence of climate change mitigation technology on global demands of water for electricity generation Kyle, Page; Davies, Evan G. R.; Dooley, James J. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Vol. 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2012.12.006	journal	March 2013
Sustainability and Energy Development: Influences of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Options on Water Use in Energy Production Cooper, D. Craig; Sehlke, Gerald Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/es201901p	journal	March 2012
Long-term global water projections using six socioeconomic scenarios in an integrated assessment modeling framework Hejazi, Mohamad; Edmonds, James; Clarke, Leon Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 81 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.05.006	journal	January 2014
Integrated assessment of global water scarcity over the 21st century under multiple climate change mitigation policies Hejazi, M. I.; Edmonds, J.; Clarke, L. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-2859-2014	journal	January 2014
Energy consumption for water use cycles in different countries: A review Wakeel, Muhammad; Chen, Bin; Hayat, Tasawar Applied Energy, Vol. 178 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.114	journal	September 2016
Life cycle water use for electricity generation: a review and harmonization of literature estimates Meldrum, J.; Nettles-Anderson, S.; Heath, G. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015031	journal	March 2013
Energy technology alternatives for India till 2030 Parikh, Jyoti; Ghosh, Probal P. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1108/17506220910986789	journal	September 2009
Rapid Economic Growth in India: Technical Change in Agriculture, Irrigation and Food Security Parikh, Kirit S.; Ghosh, Probal P.; Binswanger-Mkhize, Hans P. The Indian Economic Journal, Vol. 64, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1177/0019466216652530	journal	March 2016
Modelling long-term HFC emissions from India's residential air-conditioning sector: exploring implications of alternative refrigerants, best practices, and a sustainable lifestyle within an integrated assessment modelling framework Chaturvedi, Vaibhav; Sharma, Mohit Climate Policy, Vol. 16, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2015.1052954	journal	June 2015
Long term building energy demand for India: Disaggregating end use energy services in an integrated assessment modeling framework Chaturvedi, Vaibhav; Eom, Jiyong; Clarke, Leon E. Energy Policy, Vol. 64 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.11.021	journal	January 2014
Role of energy efficiency in climate change mitigation policy for India: assessment of co-benefits and opportunities within an integrated assessment modeling framework Chaturvedi, Vaibhav; Shukla, Priyadarshi R. Climatic Change, Vol. 123, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0898-x	journal	September 2013
Low carbon and clean energy scenarios for India: Analysis of targets approach Shukla, Priyadarshi R.; Chaturvedi, Vaibhav Energy Economics, Vol. 34 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2012.05.002	journal	December 2012
Sustainable energy transformations in India under climate policy: Sustainable Energy Transformations in India under Climate Policy Shukla, Priyadarshi R.; Chaturvedi, Vaibhav Sustainable Development, Vol. 21, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.516	journal	March 2011
Balancing global water availability and use at basin scale in an integrated assessment model Kim, Son H.; Hejazi, Mohamad; Liu, Lu Climatic Change, Vol. 136, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1604-6	journal	January 2016
An integrated assessment of global and regional water demands for electricity generation to 2095 Davies, Evan G. R.; Kyle, Page; Edmonds, James A. Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 52 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.11.020	journal	February 2013
Water consumption from hydropower plants – review of published estimates and an assessment of the concept Bakken, T. H.; Killingtveit, Å.; Engeland, K. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 17, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-3983-2013	journal	January 2013
Operational water consumption and withdrawal factors for electricity generating technologies: a review of existing literature Macknick, J.; Newmark, R.; Heath, G. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/045802	journal	December 2012
Regional energy system variation in global models: Results from the Asian Modeling Exercise scenarios Clarke, Leon; Krey, Volker; Weyant, John Energy Economics, Vol. 34 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2012.07.018	journal	December 2012
What are the starting points? Evaluating base-year assumptions in the Asian Modeling Exercise Chaturvedi, Vaibhav; Waldhoff, Stephanie; Clarke, Leon Energy Economics, Vol. 34 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2012.05.004	journal	December 2012
Technology and U.S. Emissions Reductions Goals: Results of the EMF 24 Modeling Exercise Clarke, Leon E.; Fawcett, Allen A.; Weyant, John P. The Energy Journal, Vol. 35, Issue 01 https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.35.SI1.2	journal	September 2014
Electricity generation and cooling water use: UK pathways to 2050 Byers, Edward A.; Hall, Jim W.; Amezaga, Jaime M. Global Environmental Change, Vol. 25 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.005	journal	March 2014
Not all low-carbon energy pathways are environmentally “no-regrets” options Konadu, D. Dennis; Mourão, Zenaida Sobral; Allwood, Julian M. Global Environmental Change, Vol. 35 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.10.002	journal	November 2015
Impacts on water consumption of power sector in major emitting economies under INDC and longer term mitigation scenarios: An input-output based hybrid approach Wan, Liyang; Wang, Can; Cai, Wenjia Applied Energy, Vol. 184 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.013	journal	December 2016

Cited By (7)

Evaluation of Future Water Use for Electricity Generation under Different Energy Development Scenarios in China Lin, Lu; Chen, Yongqin Sustainability, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010030	journal	December 2017
Water–energy sustainability synergies and health benefits as means to motivate potable reuse of coalbed methane-produced waters Singh, Udayan; Colosi, Lisa M. Ambio, Vol. 48, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-018-1098-8	journal	September 2018
Vulnerability of existing and planned coal-fired power plants in Developing Asia to changes in climate and water resources Wang, Yaoping; Byers, Edward; Parkinson, Simon Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ee02058f	journal	January 2019
Robust climate change research: a review on multi-model analysis Duan, Hongbo; Zhang, Gupeng; Wang, Shouyang Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf8f9	journal	February 2019
Regional responses to future, demand-driven water scarcity Cui, Ryna Yiyun; Calvin, Katherine; Clarke, Leon Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aad8f7	journal	August 2018
A review status on alternative arrangements of power generation energy resources and reserve in India Kumar, Ravinder; Ojha, Kshitij; Ahmadi, Mohammad H. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Vol. 15, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctz066	journal	December 2019
Life cycle assessment of run-of-river hydropower plants in the Peruvian Andes: a policy support perspective Verán-Leigh, Daniel; Vázquez-Rowe, Ian The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Vol. 24, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-018-01579-2	journal	January 2019

Similar Records

Water for electricity in India: A multi-model study of future challenges and linkages to climate change mitigation

Journal Article · Fri May 05 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Applied Energy · OSTI ID:1417436

Srinivasan, Shweta; Kholod, Nazar; Chaturvedi, Vaibhav; +11 more

Using Cool Roofs to Reduce Energy Use, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Urban Heat-island Effects: Findings from an India Experiment

Technical Report · Wed May 25 00:00:00 EDT 2011 · OSTI ID:1417436

Akbari, Hashem; Xu, Tengfang; Taha, Haider; +6 more

Improved heavy-duty vehicle fuel efficiency in India, benefits, costs and environmental impacts

Technical Report · Wed Jun 14 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · OSTI ID:1417436

Gopal, Anand R.; Karali, Nihan; Sharpe, Ben; +3 more

Related Subjects

India
electricity generation
water use
water withdrawal
water consumption

Title: Water for electricity in India: A multi-model study of future challenges and linkages to climate change mitigation

Citation Formats

References (45)

Cited By (7)

Similar Records

Related Subjects