The role of water in plant-microbe interactions

Aung, Kyaw; Jiang, Yanjuan; He, Sheng Yang

doi:10.1111/tpj.13795

Title: The role of water in plant-microbe interactions

Journal Article · Tue Dec 05 00:00:00 EST 2017 · The Plant Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13795· OSTI ID:1603487

Aung, Kyaw ^[1]; Jiang, Yanjuan ^[2]; He, Sheng Yang ^[3]

Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Energy, Plant Research Lab.
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Energy, Plant Research Lab.; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming, Yunnan (China). Key Lab. of Tropical Plant Resources and Sustainable Use
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Energy, Plant Research Lab., Howard Hughes Medical Inst., and Plant Resilience Inst.

Plants are associated with various microorganisms throughout their life, including commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms. Pathogens are genetically adapted to aggressively colonize and proliferate in host plants to cause disease. However, disease outbreaks occur only under permissive environmental conditions. The interplay between host, pathogen and environment is famously known as the “disease triangle”. Among the environmental factors, rainfall events, which often create a period of high atmospheric humidity, have repetitively been shown to promote disease outbreaks in plants, suggesting that water availability is crucial for pathogenesis. During pathogen infection, water-soaking spots on the infected leaves are frequently observed as an early symptom of disease. Recent studies showed that pathogenic bacteria dedicate specialized virulence proteins to create an aqueous living space inside the leaf apoplast under high humidity. Water availability in and likely associated other changes to the apoplastic environment can determine the success of potentially pathogenic microbes. These new findings reinforce the notion that the fight over water may be a major battleground between plants and pathogens. Here in this article, we will discuss the role of water availability on host-microbe interactions, with a focus on plant-bacterial interactions.

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Research Organization:: Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF); National Science Foundation of China; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Department of Agriculture

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-91ER20021; GBMF3037; GM109928; 2015-67017-23360; K99GM115766; 2017-67017-26180

OSTI ID:: 1603487

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1416989

Journal Information:: The Plant Journal, Vol. 93, Issue 4; ISSN 0960-7412

Publisher:: Society for Experimental BiologyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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high humidity
water-soaking
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plant immunity
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Title: The role of water in plant-microbe interactions

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