Dynamical inversion of the energy landscape promotes non-equilibrium self-assembly of binary mixtures
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, USA
- Earth and Environmental Science Area, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, USA
When driven out of equilibrium, many diverse systems can form complex spatial and dynamical patterns, even in the absence of attractive interactions. Using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the phase behavior of a binary system of particles of dissimilar size confined between semiflexible planar surfaces, in which the nanoconfinement introduces a non-local coupling between particles, which we model as an activation energy barrier to diffusion that decreases with the local fraction of the larger particle. The system autonomously reaches a cyclical non-equilibrium state characterized by the formation and dissolution of metastable micelle-like clusters with the small particles in the core and the large ones in the surrounding corona. The power spectrum of the fluctuations in the aggregation number exhibits 1/f noise reminiscent of self-organized critical systems. Finally, we suggest that the dynamical metastability of the micellar structures arises from an inversion of the energy landscape, in which the relaxation dynamics of one of the species induces a metastable phase for the other species.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- OSTI ID:
- 1416403
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1434007
- Journal Information:
- Chemical Science, Journal Name: Chemical Science Vol. 9 Journal Issue: 6; ISSN 2041-6520
- Publisher:
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
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