Short-Term Frequency Response of a DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Generator for Rapid Frequency Stabilization

Yang, Dejian; Kang, Moses; Muljadi, Eduard; Gao, Wenzhong; Hong, Junhee; Choi, Jaeseok; Kang, Yong

doi:10.3390/en10111863

Title: Short-Term Frequency Response of a DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Generator for Rapid Frequency Stabilization

Journal Article · Tue Nov 14 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Energies

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/en10111863· OSTI ID:1422244

Yang, Dejian; Kang, Moses; Muljadi, Eduard; Gao, Wenzhong; Hong, Junhee; Choi, Jaeseok; Kang, Yong

This paper proposes a short-term frequency-response scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine generator (WTG) for improving rotor speed recovery and frequency nadir. In the energy-releasing period, to improve the frequency nadir and rotor speed convergence by releasing a large amount of kinetic energy stored in the rotating masses in a DFIG-based WTG, the power reference is increased up to the torque limit referred to the power and reduces along with it for a predefined period which is determined based on the occurrence time of the frequency nadir in a power grid. Then, the reference decreases so that the rotor speed is forced to be converged to the preset value in the stable operating region of the rotor speed. In the energy-absorbing period, to quickly recover the rotor speed, the reference smoothly decreases with the rotor speed and time during a predefined period until it intersects with the maximum power point tracking curve. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme successfully achieves rapid frequency stabilization with the improved frequency nadir under various wind conditions based on the IEEE 14-bus system.

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Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Wind and Water Technologies Office (EE-4W)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08-GO28308; AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1422244

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1415128

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA-5D00-70722; ENERGA; PII: en10111863

Journal Information:: Energies, Journal Name: Energies Vol. 10 Journal Issue: 11; ISSN 1996-1073

Publisher:: MDPI AGCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Switzerland

Language:: English

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Cited by: 3 works

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17 WIND ENERGY
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short-term frequency response
frequency nadir
doubly-fed induction generator
torque limit
frequency stabilization
rotor speed convergence

Title: Short-Term Frequency Response of a DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Generator for Rapid Frequency Stabilization

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