Isolation of the New Antiplasmodial Butanolide, Malleastrumolide A, from Malleastrum sp. (Meliaceae) from Madagascar
- Department of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, M/C 0212 Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases (CTEGD) University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, M/C 0308 Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases (CTEGD) University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA, Department of Biochemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, M/C 0308 Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
- Centre National d'Application des Recherches Pharmaceutiques B.P 702 101 Antananarivo Madagascar
- Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166‐0299 USA
An extract of Malleastrum sp. (Meliaceae) collected in Madagascar by the Madagascar International Cooperative Biodiversity Group was found to have antimalarial activity, with an IC 50 value between 2.5 and 5 μg ml −1 . After purification by liquid‐liquid partition, chromatography on a Diaion open column, C 18 SPE and C 18 reversed phase HPLC , the new butanolide, malleastrumolide A, was isolated. The structure of malleastrumolide A was determined by mass spectrometry, NMR , and ECD . The double bond position was determined by cross‐metathesis and mass spectrometry. The compound has antiproliferative activity against the A2780 ovarian cancer cell line with an IC 50 value of 17.4 μ m and antiplasmodial activity against the drug‐resistant Dd2 strain of Plasmodium falciparum with an IC 50 value of 2.74 μ m .
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- Grant/Contract Number:
- U01 TW00313
- OSTI ID:
- 1414776
- Journal Information:
- Chemistry & Biodiversity, Journal Name: Chemistry & Biodiversity Vol. 14 Journal Issue: 12; ISSN 1612-1872
- Publisher:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- Country unknown/Code not available
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
Similar Records
Comparative efficacy of valnoctamide and sec ‐butylpropylacetamide (
The antimalarial compound