skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Damage buildup in Ar-ion-irradiated 3C-SiC at elevated temperatures

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4929953· OSTI ID:1410026
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  3. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)

Above room temperature, the accumulation of radiation damage in 3C-SiC is strongly influenced by dynamic defect interaction processes and remains poorly understood. Here, we use a combination of ion channeling and transmission electron microscopy to study lattice disorder in 3C-SiC irradiated with 500 keV Ar ions in the temperature range of 25–250 °C. Results reveal sigmoidal damage buildup for all the temperatures studied. For 150 °C and below, the damage level monotonically increases with ion dose up to amorphization. Starting at 200 °C, the shape of damage–depth profiles becomes anomalous, with the damage peak narrowing and moving to larger depths and an additional shoulder forming close to the ion end of range. As a result, damage buildup curves for 200 and 250 °C exhibit an anomalous two-step shape, with a damage saturation stage followed by rapid amorphization above a critical ion dose, suggesting a nucleation-limited amorphization behavior. Despite their complexity, all damage buildup curves are well described by a phenomenological model based on an assumption of a linear dependence of the effective amorphization cross section on ion dose. Here, in contrast to the results of previous studies, 3C-SiC can be amorphized by bombardment with 500 keV Ar ions even at 250 °C with a relatively large dose rate of ~2×1013 cm-2 s-1, revealing a dominant role of defect interaction dynamics at elevated temperatures.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1410026
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-673338
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 10; ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 16 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (33)

Damage formation in SiC ion implanted at 625K journal September 2012
Electron-irradiation-induced crystalline-to-amorphous transition in β-SiC single crystals journal January 1992
The temperature dependence of ion-beam-induced amorphization in β-SiC journal December 1995
Nanoscale engineering of radiation tolerant silicon carbide journal January 2012
Damage evolution and recovery on both Si and C sublattices in Al-implanted 4H–SiC studied by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and nuclear reaction analysis journal January 2002
Ion-beam-produced structural defects in ZnO journal March 2003
Handbook of SiC properties for fuel performance modeling journal September 2007
Some new aspects for the evaluation of disorder profiles in silicon by backscattering journal January 1973
High temperature ion implantation of silicon carbide journal March 1995
Atomic scale simulation of defect production in irradiated 3C-SiC journal September 2001
Models and mechanisms of irradiation-induced amorphization in ceramics journal May 2000
Bubbles in SiC crystals formed by helium ion irradiation at high temperatures journal December 1988
Ion implantation in semiconductors—Part II: Damage production and annealing journal January 1972
Monte Carlo simulations of defect recovery within a 10 keV collision cascade in 3C–SiC journal November 2007
Ab initio based rate theory model of radiation induced amorphization in β-SiC journal July 2011
Radiation-induced amorphization and swelling in ceramics journal March 1991
Damage accumulation in nitrogen implanted 6H‐SiC: Dependence on the direction of ion incidence and on the ion fluence journal January 2007
Artificially layered heteropolytypic structures based on SiC polytypes: molecular beam epitaxy, characterization and properties journal May 2003
Irradiation-induced amorphization in β-SiC journal March 1998
Characterization and modelling of the ion-irradiation induced disorder in 6H-SiC and 3C-SiC single crystals journal October 2010
Temperature dependence of disorder accumulation and amorphization in Au-ion-irradiated 6 H Si C journal October 2004
Influence of irradiation spectrum and implanted ions on the amorphization of ceramics journal August 1996
Structure and properties of ion-beam-modified (6H) silicon carbide journal September 1998
Temperature dependence of damage formation in Ag ion irradiated 4H-SiC
  • Wendler, E.; Bierschenk, Th.; Wesch, W.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 268, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2010.05.026
journal October 2010
SRIM – The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010)
  • Ziegler, James F.; Ziegler, M. D.; Biersack, J. P.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 268, Issue 11-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2010.02.091
journal June 2010
Effects of implantation temperature on damage accumulation in Al-implanted 4H–SiC journal April 2004
In situ laser reflectometry study of the amorphization of silicon carbide by MeV ion implantation journal September 1998
Damage accumulation and defect relaxation in 4 H SiC journal September 2004
Temperature and irradiation species dependence of radiation response of nanocrystalline silicon carbide journal December 2014
Electron‐beam‐induced crystallization of isolated amorphous regions in Si, Ge, GaP, and GaAs journal July 1995
Temperature and dose dependence of ion-beam-induced amorphization in α-SiC journal April 1997
Damage buildup in GaN under ion bombardment journal September 2000
Time constant of defect relaxation in ion-irradiated 3C-SiC journal May 2015

Cited By (3)

Comparative study of radiation defect dynamics in 3C-SiC by X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, and ion channeling journal December 2018
Radiation defect dynamics in SiC with pre-existing defects journal June 2019
Fractal analysis of collision cascades in pulsed-ion-beam-irradiated solids journal December 2017

Similar Records

Dose-rate dependence of damage buildup in 3 C -SiC
Journal Article · Tue Jun 20 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of Applied Physics · OSTI ID:1410026

The amorphization of 3C-SiC irradiated at moderately elevated temperatures as revealed by X-ray diffraction
Journal Article · Tue Sep 19 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Acta Materialia · OSTI ID:1410026

Time constant of defect relaxation in ion-irradiated 3C-SiC
Journal Article · Tue May 19 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1410026