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Title: Revised methane emissions factors and spatially distributed annual carbon fluxes for global livestock

Journal Article · · Carbon Balance and Management
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), Beltsville, MD (United States). Adaptive Cropping Systems Lab.
  2. Joint Global Change Research Inst., College Park, MD (United States)

Background: Livestock play an important role in carbon cycling through consumption of biomass and emissions of methane. Recent research suggests that existing bottom-up inventories of livestock methane emissions in the US, such as those made using 2006 IPCC Tier 1 livestock emissions factors, are too low. This may be due to outdated information used to develop these emissions factors. In this study, we update information for cattle and swine by region, based on reported recent changes in animal body mass, feed quality and quantity, milk productivity, and management of animals and manure. We then use this updated information to calculate new livestock methane emissions factors for enteric fermentation in cattle, and for manure management in cattle and swine.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1406780
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-126549; 400409900
Journal Information:
Carbon Balance and Management, Vol. 12, Issue 1; ISSN 1750-0680
Publisher:
BioMed Central, Ltd. (BMC)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 82 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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On the Causes and Consequences of Recent Trends in Atmospheric Methane journal August 2019
Assessment and Mitigation of Methane Emissions from Livestock Sector in Pakistan journal October 2018
Changes in Global Tropospheric OH Expected as a Result of Climate Change Over the Last Several Decades journal September 2018
Revisiting enteric methane emissions from domestic ruminants and their δ13CCH4 source signature journal July 2019
The consequences of replacing wildlife with livestock in Africa journal December 2017
A comparison of the transition metal concentrations in the faeces, urine, and manure slurry from different livestock animals related to environmentally relevant microbial processes journal January 2019
Biogeochemical potential of biomass pyrolysis systems for limiting global warming to 1.5 °C journal April 2018
Enhanced response of global wetland methane emissions to the 2015–2016 El Niño-Southern Oscillation event journal June 2018
Rising methane: A new climate challenge journal June 2019
Eating with our eyes (closed): Effects of visually associating animals with meat on antivegan/vegetarian attitudes and meat consumption willingness journal June 2019
Emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O) from soil surfaces and their historical changes in East Asia: a model-based assessment journal September 2018
Inventory of Spatio-Temporal Methane Emissions from Livestock and Poultry Farming in Beijing journal July 2019
2010–2016 methane trends over Canada, the United States, and Mexico observed by the GOSAT satellite: contributions from different source sectors journal January 2018
High-resolution inversion of methane emissions in the Southeast US using SEAC 4 RS aircraft observations of atmospheric methane: anthropogenic and wetland sources journal January 2018
An increase in methane emissions from tropical Africa between 2010 and 2016 inferred from satellite data journal January 2019
Potential improvements in global carbon flux estimates from a network of laser heterodyne radiometer measurements of column carbon dioxide journal January 2019
Enhanced response of global wetland methane emissions to the 2015-2016 El Nino-Southern Oscillation event text January 2018
Transcriptome analysis of life stages of the house cricket, Acheta domesticus, to improve insect crop production journal February 2020
Humic Substances Alter Ammonia Production and the Microbial Populations Within a RUSITEC Fed a Mixed Hay – Concentrate Diet journal July 2018
Reduction in Methane Emissions From Acidified Dairy Slurry Is Related to Inhibition of Methanosarcina Species journal November 2018

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