skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl (Cp ) Uranium Chemistry: Synthetic and Structural Studies of Cp 4 U and Cp 3 U X ( X = Cl, I, Me)

Journal Article · · Zeitschrift fuer Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry University of California‐Irvine 92697 Irvine CA USA

Cp′ 4 U (Cp′ = C 5 H 4 SiMe 3 ) was synthesized from: (a) KCp′ and [Cp′ 3 U(THF)][BPh 4 ]; (b) Cp′ 3 U and Cp′ 2 Pb; and (c) [K(2.2.2‐cryptand)][Cp′ 4 U] and AgBPh 4 . The compound was identified by X‐ray crystallography as a rare example of a structurally‐characterized tetrakis(cyclopentadienyl)U IV complex. For comparison, the corresponding Th complex, Cp′ 4 Th, was isolated from the direct combination of ThBr 4 (THF) 4 with excess KCp′. During the preparation of Cp′ 3 UMe, the precursor of the [Cp′ 3 U(THF)][BPh 4 ] reagent used above, it was discovered that the reaction of Cp′ 3 UCl and MeLi gives a mixture of Cp′ 3 UMe and Cp′ 3 UCl that can co‐crystallize better than Cp′ 3 UMe in pure form. The Cp′ 3 UMe/Cp′ 3 UCl mixture forms single crystals suitable for X‐ray crystallography and provides a new way to characterize the oil, Cp′ 3 UMe. Cp′ 3 UCl and Cp′ 3 UI were also crystallographically characterized for comparison with the Cp′ 3 UMe/Cp′ 3 UCl crystals.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1405192
Journal Information:
Zeitschrift fuer Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, Journal Name: Zeitschrift fuer Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie Vol. 643 Journal Issue: 23; ISSN 0044-2313
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 9 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (76)

.sigma.- vs. .pi.-Bonded organoactinides. Synthesis and structural analysis of tris(.eta.5-cyclopentadienyl)-.eta.1-2-methylallyluranium(IV) journal May 1975
Molecular structure and charge distribution in organometallics of the 4f and 5f elements V: crystal and molecular structure of tetrakis(ν5-cyclopentadienyl)-thorium(IV) and the temperature dependence of its electrical dipole moment journal January 1993
5 -C 5 H 4 SiMe 3 ) 3 UH: the first stable organouranium( IV ) hydride journal January 1991
Crystal structures of (MeC5H4)4U2(.mu.-NR)2. Unsymmetrical bridging, R = Ph, and symmetrical bridging, R = SiMe3, organoimide ligands in organoactinide compounds journal July 1988
Halide, Amide, Cationic, Manganese Carbonylate, and Oxide Derivatives of Triamidosilylamine Uranium Complexes journal October 2011
Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides journal September 1976
Facile solution routes to hydrocarbon-soluble Lewis base adducts of thorium tetrahalides. Synthesis, characterization, and x-ray structure of ThBr4(THF)4 journal April 1992
Multiple Syntheses of (C 5 Me 5 ) 3 U journal March 2002
Synthesis and chemistry of [Cp2Zr(CH3CN)3][BPh4]2: a five-coordinate, dicationic zirconocene complex journal February 1987
Organo-f-element thermochemistry. Thorium-ligand bond disruption enthalpies in {(CH3)3SiC9H6}3ThX (X  H or D) and in {(CH3)3SiC5H4}3ThH complexes journal April 1993
Synthesis of the triscyclopentadienyl(hydroxo) uranium(IV) complexes [U(C5H4R)3(OH)] (R == SiMe3 or tBu) and their transformation into μ-oxo bridged derivatives. Crystal structure of the trinuclear compound [?U(C5H4SiMe3)2(μ-O)?3] journal November 1993
New Synthetic Routes to Tris(pentaalkylcyclopentadienyl)lanthanide Complexes Including the X-ray Crystal Structure of (C 5 Me 4 Et) 3 Sm 1 journal January 1996
Identification of the Formal +2 Oxidation State of Plutonium: Synthesis and Characterization of {Pu II [C 5 H 3 (SiMe 3 ) 2 ] 3 } journal March 2017
The inverse-trans-influence in tetravalent lanthanide and actinide bis(carbene) complexes journal February 2017
Models for organometallic molecule-support complexes. Synthesis and properties of cationic organoactinides journal June 1987
Metal–carbon σ-bond in organometallic complexes of uranium. The crystal and molecular structures of U(C5H5)3(p-CH3C6H4CH2) and U(C5H5)3(nC4H9) journal November 1976
The First Dithiolene Complexes of an f-Element, Including the Cyclooctatetraene Derivative [Na(18-crown-6)(THF)][U(η 8 -C 8 H 8 )(C 4 H 4 S 4 ) 2 ], a Unique Example of a Uranium(V) Compound with Metal−Sulfur Bonds journal January 2000
Synthesis and Redox Chemistry of High-Valent Uranium Aryloxides journal April 2009
Synthesis, structure, spectroscopy and redox energetics of a series of uranium(IV) mixed-ligand metallocene complexes journal June 2010
Influence of Ligand Geometry in Bimetallic Ytterbocene Complexes of Bridging Bis(bipyridyl) Ligands journal August 2007
Isolation of Elusive HAsAsH in a Crystalline Diuranium(IV) Complex journal October 2015
Tricyclopentadienyluranium azide complexes journal December 1991
Reactions of a Uranium(IV) Tertiary Alkyl Bond: Facile Ligand-Assisted Reduction and Insertion of Ethylene and Carbon Monoxide journal August 1995
Do bond-stretch isomers really exist? journal October 1992
Synthesis and some reactions of tris(cyclopentadienyl)-uranium( IV ) hydrides; crystal structure of [U(C 5 H 4 Bu t ) 3 H] journal January 1992
Notizen: Über Aromatenkomplexe von Metallen LVII. Uran-tetracyclopentadienyl journal April 1962
Synthesis and Reactivity of Mono(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) Tetraphenylborate Lanthanide Complexes of Ytterbium and Samarium:  Tris(ring) Precursors to (C 5 Me 5 )Ln Moieties journal February 2007
A new approach to measuring absolute metal—ligand bond disruption enthalpies in organometallic compounds. The [(CH3)3SiC5H4]3 U-system journal January 1988
Structural, Spectroscopic, and Theoretical Comparison of Traditional vs Recently Discovered Ln 2+ Ions in the [K(2.2.2-cryptand)][(C 5 H 4 SiMe 3 ) 3 Ln] Complexes: The Variable Nature of Dy 2+ and Nd 2+ journal December 2014
Low-Valent Uranium Iodides: Straightforward Solution Syntheses of UI 3 and UI 4 Etherates journal October 2008
Organometallic chemistry of the actinides journal January 1998
The crystal structure of uranium chloride π-tricyclopentadienyl journal May 1965
Triamidoamine-Uranium(IV)-Stabilized Terminal Parent Phosphide and Phosphinidene Complexes journal March 2014
Expanding the Chemistry of Molecular U 2+ Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of the {[C 5 H 3 (SiMe 3 ) 2 ] 3 U} Anion journal December 2015
Identification of the +2 Oxidation State for Uranium in a Crystalline Molecular Complex, [K(2.2.2-Cryptand)][(C 5 H 4 SiMe 3 ) 3 U] journal August 2013
Chemistry of trivalent uranium metallocenes: electron-transfer reactions with carbon disulfide. Formation of [(RC5H4)3U]2[.mu.-.eta.1.eta.2-CS2] journal May 1986
Anionic triscyclopentadienyluranium(III) hydrides journal November 1992
Facile Syntheses of Unsolvated UI 3 and Tetramethylcyclopentadienyl Uranium Halides journal May 2005
Trinuclear Schiff base complexes with uranium(V) and copper(II) or zinc(II) ions journal February 2007
Structure of tetracyclopentadienyluranium(IV) journal May 1973
Synthesis and reactivity of hydrogen-rich uranium–rhenium compounds; an unsuspected detrimental effect of alkali-metal halide on chemical metathesis journal January 1996
29 Si NMR Spectra of Silicon-Containing Uranium Complexes journal July 2014
Reactivity of the cationic uranium amide compound [U(ν-C8H8)(NEt2(OC4H8)2][BPh4] journal September 1996
Examining the Effects of Ligand Variation on the Electronic Structure of Uranium Bis(imido) Species journal October 2016
Actinide Metallocene Hydride Chemistry: C–H Activation in Tetramethylcyclopentadienyl Ligands to Form [μ-η 5 -C 5 Me 3 H(CH 2 )- κC ] 2– Tuck-over Ligands in a Tetrathorium Octahydride Complex journal October 2013
Carbon Monoxide and Isocyanide Complexes of Trivalent Uranium Metallocenes journal October 1999
Facile Triphenylborane-Based Syntheses of the Sterically Crowded Tris(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) Complexes (C 5 Me 5 ) 3 UMe and (C 5 Me 5 ) 3 UCl journal July 2005
A Cerium(IV)-Carbon Multiple Bond journal October 2013
Synthesis of organouranium( V ) compounds by oxidation of neutral tetravalent precursors. Crystal structures of [U(η-C 5 Me 5 )(NMe 2 ) 3 (OC 4 H 8 )][BPh 4 ] and [U(η-C 5 Me 5 ) 2 (NEt 2 ) 2 ][BPh 4 ], the first cationic uranium( V ) complexes journal January 1995
Ytterbocene Charge-Transfer Molecular Wire Complexes journal June 2006
Reactivity of the Ln 2+ Complexes [K(2.2.2-cryptand)][(C 5 H 4 SiMe 3 ) 3 Ln]: Reduction of Naphthalene and Biphenyl journal November 2014
Photoelectron spectroscopy of f-element organometallic complexes. 6. Electronic structure of tetrakis(cyclopentadienyl)actinide complexes journal July 1985
Complexes cyclopentadienyles de l'uranium(IV) journal April 1981
π-cyclopentadienyl compounds of uranium-IV and thorium-IV journal April 1956
Charge control of the inverse trans-influence journal January 2015
Synthesis and Structure of Tris(alkyl- and silyl-tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) Complexes of Lanthanum journal December 2001
Synthesis of Tris(tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) Derivatives of the Actinide Metals: Molecular Structure of [UCl(.eta.-C5Me4H)3] journal July 1994
Structure of tris(η5-cyclopentadienyl)uranium iodide journal April 1991
Uranium(VI) organoimido complexes journal April 1990
Unsolvated Lanthanide Metallocene Cations [(C 5 Me 5 ) 2 Ln][BPh 4 ]:  Multiple Syntheses, Structural Characterization, and Reactivity Including the Formation of (C 5 Me 5 ) 3 Nd 1 journal July 1998
How Much Steric Crowding Is Possible in Tris(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) Complexes? Synthesis and Structure of (C 5 Me 5 ) 3 UCl and (C 5 Me 5 ) 3 UF 1 journal December 2000
Tethered Olefin Studies of Alkene versus Tetraphenylborate Coordination and Lanthanide Olefin Interactions in Metallocenes journal April 2003
Synthetic Aspects of (C 5 H 4 SiMe 3 ) 3 Ln Rare-Earth Chemistry: Formation of (C 5 H 4 SiMe 3 ) 3 Lu via [(C 5 H 4 SiMe 3 ) 2 Ln] + Metallocene Precursors journal April 2013
The molecular and crystal structure of tetracyclopentadienyluranium(IV) journal April 1974
Thorium Triamidoamine Complexes: Synthesis of an Unusual Dinuclear Tuck-in–Tuck-over Thorium Metallacycle Featuring the Longest Known Thorium−σ-Alkyl Bond journal November 2014
Complexes héterobinucléaires diphénylphosphinocyclopentadiényluranium-métal de transition: (CpPPh2)nU(NEt2)4-nM(CO)4(n= 2,4; M = Cr, Mo) journal November 1990
Convenient access to the anhydrous thorium tetrachloride complexes ThCl4(DME)2, ThCl4(1,4-dioxane)2 and ThCl4(THF)3.5 using commercially available and inexpensive starting materials journal January 2010
Convenient Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of (C 5 Me 5 )U(CH 2 C 6 H 5 ) 3 :  A Simple Strategy for the Preparation of Monopentamethylcyclopentadienyl Uranium(IV) Complexes journal December 2002
Reduction chemistry of neptunium cyclopentadienide complexes: from structure to understanding journal January 2017
U III –CN versus U IV –NC Coordination in Tris(silylamide) Complexes journal February 2015
Preparation and structures of homoleptic Pu(iii) and U(iii) acetonitrile salts journal January 2003
Synthesis and Comparative η 1 -Alkyl and Sterically Induced Reduction Reactivity of (C 5 Me 5 ) 3 Ln Complexes of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, and Sm journal August 2005
Syntheses and Structures of the Crystalline, Highly Crowded 1,3-Bis(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyls [MCp″ 3 ] (M = Y, Er, Yb), [PbCp″ 2 ], [{YCp″ 2 (μ-OH)} 2 ], [(ScCp″ 2 ) 2 (μ-η 22 -C 2 H 4 )], [YbCp″ 2 Cl(μ-Cl)K(18-crown-6)], and [{KCp″} ] journal December 2011
Triamidoamine uranium(IV)–arsenic complexes containing one-, two- and threefold U–As bonding interactions journal June 2015
Thorium–phosphorus triamidoamine complexes containing Th–P single- and multiple-bond interactions journal September 2016
Trends in Electronic Structure and Redox Energetics for Early-Actinide Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Complexes journal October 2004