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Title: Discovery of 2-Pyridinone Aminals: A Prodrug Strategy to Advance a Second Generation of HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors

Abstract

The search for new molecular constructs that resemble the critical two-metal binding pharmacophore required for HIV integrase strand transfer inhibition represents a vibrant area of research within drug discovery. Here we present the discovery of a new class of HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors based on the 2-pyridinone core of MK-0536. These efforts led to the identification of two lead compounds with excellent antiviral activity and preclinical pharmacokinetic profiles to support a once-daily human dose prediction. Dose escalating PK studies in dog revealed significant issues with limited oral absorption and required an innovative prodrug strategy to enhance the high-dose plasma exposures of the parent molecules.

Authors:
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Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Org.:
INDUSTRY
OSTI Identifier:
1404975
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 58; Journal Issue: 20; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-2623
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Raheem, Izzat T., Walji, Abbas M., Klein, Daniel, Sanders, John M., Powell, David A., Abeywickrema, Pravien, Barbe, Guillaume, Bennet, Amrith, Clas, Sophie−Dorothee, Dubost, David, Embrey, Mark, Grobler, Jay, Hafey, Michael J., Hartingh, Timothy J., Hazuda, Daria J., Miller, Michael D., Moore, Keith P., Pajkovic, Natasa, Patel, Sangita, Rada, Vanessa, Rearden, Paul, Schreier, John D., Sisko, John, Steele, Thomas G., Truchon, Jean-François, Wai, John, Xu, Min, and Coleman, Paul J. Discovery of 2-Pyridinone Aminals: A Prodrug Strategy to Advance a Second Generation of HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01037.
Raheem, Izzat T., Walji, Abbas M., Klein, Daniel, Sanders, John M., Powell, David A., Abeywickrema, Pravien, Barbe, Guillaume, Bennet, Amrith, Clas, Sophie−Dorothee, Dubost, David, Embrey, Mark, Grobler, Jay, Hafey, Michael J., Hartingh, Timothy J., Hazuda, Daria J., Miller, Michael D., Moore, Keith P., Pajkovic, Natasa, Patel, Sangita, Rada, Vanessa, Rearden, Paul, Schreier, John D., Sisko, John, Steele, Thomas G., Truchon, Jean-François, Wai, John, Xu, Min, & Coleman, Paul J. Discovery of 2-Pyridinone Aminals: A Prodrug Strategy to Advance a Second Generation of HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01037
Raheem, Izzat T., Walji, Abbas M., Klein, Daniel, Sanders, John M., Powell, David A., Abeywickrema, Pravien, Barbe, Guillaume, Bennet, Amrith, Clas, Sophie−Dorothee, Dubost, David, Embrey, Mark, Grobler, Jay, Hafey, Michael J., Hartingh, Timothy J., Hazuda, Daria J., Miller, Michael D., Moore, Keith P., Pajkovic, Natasa, Patel, Sangita, Rada, Vanessa, Rearden, Paul, Schreier, John D., Sisko, John, Steele, Thomas G., Truchon, Jean-François, Wai, John, Xu, Min, and Coleman, Paul J. 2015. "Discovery of 2-Pyridinone Aminals: A Prodrug Strategy to Advance a Second Generation of HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01037.
@article{osti_1404975,
title = {Discovery of 2-Pyridinone Aminals: A Prodrug Strategy to Advance a Second Generation of HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors},
author = {Raheem, Izzat T. and Walji, Abbas M. and Klein, Daniel and Sanders, John M. and Powell, David A. and Abeywickrema, Pravien and Barbe, Guillaume and Bennet, Amrith and Clas, Sophie−Dorothee and Dubost, David and Embrey, Mark and Grobler, Jay and Hafey, Michael J. and Hartingh, Timothy J. and Hazuda, Daria J. and Miller, Michael D. and Moore, Keith P. and Pajkovic, Natasa and Patel, Sangita and Rada, Vanessa and Rearden, Paul and Schreier, John D. and Sisko, John and Steele, Thomas G. and Truchon, Jean-François and Wai, John and Xu, Min and Coleman, Paul J.},
abstractNote = {The search for new molecular constructs that resemble the critical two-metal binding pharmacophore required for HIV integrase strand transfer inhibition represents a vibrant area of research within drug discovery. Here we present the discovery of a new class of HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors based on the 2-pyridinone core of MK-0536. These efforts led to the identification of two lead compounds with excellent antiviral activity and preclinical pharmacokinetic profiles to support a once-daily human dose prediction. Dose escalating PK studies in dog revealed significant issues with limited oral absorption and required an innovative prodrug strategy to enhance the high-dose plasma exposures of the parent molecules.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01037},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1404975}, journal = {Journal of Medicinal Chemistry},
issn = {0022-2623},
number = 20,
volume = 58,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 22 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Thu Oct 22 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}