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Title: Joint synthetic aperture radar plus ground moving target indicator from single-channel radar using compressive sensing

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1399911

The various embodiments presented herein relate to utilizing an operational single-channel radar to collect and process synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and ground moving target indicator (GMTI) imagery from a same set of radar returns. In an embodiment, data is collected by randomly staggering a slow-time pulse repetition interval (PRI) over a SAR aperture such that a number of transmitted pulses in the SAR aperture is preserved with respect to standard SAR, but many of the pulses are spaced very closely enabling movers (e.g., targets) to be resolved, wherein a relative velocity of the movers places them outside of the SAR ground patch. The various embodiments of image reconstruction can be based on compressed sensing inversion from undersampled data, which can be solved efficiently using such techniques as Bregman iteration. The various embodiments enable high-quality SAR reconstruction, and high-quality GMTI reconstruction from the same set of radar returns.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC
Patent Number(s):
9,791,563
Application Number:
14/591,519
OSTI ID:
1399911
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2015 Jan 07
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Synthetic aperture design for increased SAR image rate patent March 2009
Agile Beam Pulse to Pulse Interleaved Radar Modes patent-application September 2010
Methods And Systems For Multiple Input Multiple Output Synthetic Aperture Radar Ground Moving Target Indicator patent-application September 2014
System and Method for Nonlinear Radar patent-application October 2014
Wideband Waveform Synthesis Using Frequency Jump Burst-Type Waveforms patent-application May 2015
Method for Detecting Targets and Associated Multifunction Radar patent-application August 2016
Two-Antenna SAR With Waveform Diversity for Ground Moving Target Indication journal December 2014
Preliminary design of a SAR-GMTI processing system for RADARSAT-2 MODEX data conference January 2003
Comparison of features from SAR and GMTI imagery of ground targets conference September 2003