Consistent implementation of non-zero-range terms into hydrodynamics

Pratt, Scott

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.96.044903

Title: Consistent implementation of non-zero-range terms into hydrodynamics

Journal Article · Thu Oct 12 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physical Review C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.044903· OSTI ID:1399169

Pratt, Scott

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-03ER41259

OSTI ID:: 1399169

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Journal Name: Physical Review C Vol. 96 Journal Issue: 4; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 5 works

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References (57)

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Consistent implementation of non-zero-range terms into hydrodynamics

Journal Article · Sun Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1399169

Pratt, Scott

Most theoretical approaches used in nuclear astrophysics to model the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements incorporate the so-called statistical model in order to describe the excitation and decay properties of atomic nuclei. One of the basic assumptions of this model is the validity of the Brink–Axel hypothesis and the related concept of so-called photon strength functions to describe γ-ray transition probabilities. We present a novel experimental approach that allows for the first time to experimentally determine the photon strength function simultaneously in two independent ways by a unique combination of quasi-monochromatic photon beams and a newly implemented γ–γ coincidence setup. This technique does not assume a priori the validity of the Brink–Axel hypothesis and sets a benchmark in terms of the detection sensitivity for measuring decay properties of photo-excited states below the neutron separation energy. The data for the spherical off-shell nucleus ¹²⁸Te were obtained for γ-ray beam-energy settings between 3 MeV and 9 MeV in steps of 130 keV for the lower beam energies and in steps of up to 280 keV for the highest beam settings. We present a quantitative analysis on the consistency of the derived photon strength function with the Brink–Axel hypothesis. The data clearly demonstrate a discrepancy of up to a factor of two between the photon strength functions extracted from the photoabsorption and photon emission process, respectively. In addition, we observe that the photon strength functions are not independent of the excitation energy, as usually assumed. Thus, we conclude, that the Brink–Axel hypothesis is not strictly fulfilled in the excitation-energy region below the neutron separation threshold (S_n = 8.78 MeV) for the studied case of ¹²⁸Te.

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Title: Consistent implementation of non-zero-range terms into hydrodynamics

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