Sugar Blowing-Induced Porous Cobalt Phosphide/Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanostructures with Enhanced Electrochemical Oxidation Performance toward Water and Other Small Molecules

Zhu, Chengzhou; Fu, Shaofang; Xu, Bo Z.; Song, Junhua; Shi, Qiurong; Engelhard, Mark H.; Li, Xiaolin; Beckman, Scott P.; Sun, Junming; Du, Dan; Lin, Yuehe

doi:10.1002/smll.201700796

Title: Sugar Blowing-Induced Porous Cobalt Phosphide/Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanostructures with Enhanced Electrochemical Oxidation Performance toward Water and Other Small Molecules

Journal Article · Wed Jun 28 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Small

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201700796· OSTI ID:1398227

Zhu, Chengzhou ^[1]; Fu, Shaofang ^[1]; Xu, Bo Z. ^[1]; Song, Junhua ^[1]; Shi, Qiurong ^[1]; Engelhard, Mark H. ^[2]; Li, Xiaolin ^[3]; Beckman, Scott P. ^[1]; Sun, Junming ^[4]; Du, Dan ^[1];

^[1]

School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman WA 99164 USA
Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland WA 99352 USA
Energy and Environmental Directory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland WA 99352 USA
The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman WA 99164 USA

Finely controlled synthesis of high active and robust nonprecious metal catalysts with excellent catalytic efficiency in oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is extremely vital for making the water splitting process more energy-efficient and economical. Among these noble metal-free catalysts, transition-metal-based nanomaterials are considered as one of the most promising OER catalysts due to their relatively low-cost intrinsic activities, high abundance and diversity in terms of structure and morphology. In this work, we reported a facile sugar-blowing technique and low-temperature phosphorization to generate 3D self-supported metal involved carbon nanostructures, which termed as Co2P@Co/nitrogen-doped carbon (Co2P@Co/N-C). By capitalizing on the 3D porous nanostructures with high surface area, generously dispersed active sites, the intimate interaction between active sites and 3D N-doped carbon, the resultant Co2P@Co/N-C exhibited satisfying OER performance superior to CoO@Co/N-C, delivering 10 mA cm-2 at overpotential of 0.32 V. It is noting that in contrast to the substantial current density loss of RuO2, Co2P@Co/N-C showed much enhanced catalytic activity during the stability test and the 1.8-fold increase in current density was observed after stability test. Furthermore, the obtained Co2P@Co/N-C can also be served as an excellent nonprecious metal catalyst for methanol and glucose electrooxidation in alkaline media, further extending their potential applications.

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab. (EMSL)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1398227

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-123210; 48920; KP1704020

Journal Information:: Small, Vol. 13, Issue 33; ISSN 1613-6810

Publisher:: Wiley

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (64)

Ultrathin Cobalt–Manganese Layered Double Hydroxide Is an Efficient Oxygen Evolution Catalyst Song, Fang; Hu, Xile Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja5096733	journal	November 2014
Adaptive semiconductor/electrocatalyst junctions in water-splitting photoanodes Lin, Fuding; Boettcher, Shannon W. Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3811	journal	December 2013
Facilely Tuning Porous NiCo ₂ O ₄ Nanosheets with Metal Valence-State Alteration and Abundant Oxygen Vacancies as Robust Electrocatalysts Towards Water Splitting Zhu, Chengzhou; Fu, Shaofang; Du, Dan Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 22, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201504739	journal	February 2016
Simultaneous H ₂ Generation and Biomass Upgrading in Water by an Efficient Noble-Metal-Free Bifunctional Electrocatalyst You, Bo; Jiang, Nan; Liu, Xuan Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 55, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201603798	journal	July 2016
Reversible adapting layer produces robust single-crystal electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution Tung, Ching-Wei; Hsu, Ying-Ya; Shen, Yen-Ping Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9106	journal	August 2015
A metal–organic framework-derived bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst Xia, Bao Yu; Yan, Ya; Li, Nan Nature Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2015.6	journal	January 2016
Electrocatalysis for the oxygen evolution reaction: recent development and future perspectives Suen, Nian-Tzu; Hung, Sung-Fu; Quan, Quan Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 46, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CS00328A	journal	January 2017
Plasma-Assisted Synthesis of NiCoP for Efficient Overall Water Splitting Liang, Hanfeng; Gandi, Appala N.; Anjum, Dalaver H. Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03803	journal	November 2016
Recent Trends and Perspectives in Electrochemical Water Splitting with an Emphasis on Sulfide, Selenide, and Phosphide Catalysts of Fe, Co, and Ni: A Review Anantharaj, Sengeni; Ede, Sivasankara Rao; Sakthikumar, Kuppan ACS Catalysis, Vol. 6, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.6b02479	journal	November 2016
Mesoporous Metal–Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Electrocatalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction Liang, Hai-Wei; Wei, Wei; Wu, Zhong-Shuai Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja407552k	journal	October 2013
Ni3S2 nanorods/Ni foam composite electrode with low overpotential for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution Zhou, Weijia; Wu, Xue-Jun; Cao, Xiehong Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 6, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee41572d	journal	January 2013
In Operando Identification of Geometrical-Site-Dependent Water Oxidation Activity of Spinel Co ₃ O ₄ Wang, Hsin-Yi; Hung, Sung-Fu; Chen, Han-Yi Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b10525	journal	December 2015
Nickel cobalt phosphides quasi-hollow nanocubes as an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution in alkaline solution Feng, Yi; Yu, Xin-Yao; Paik, Ungyu Chemical Communications, Vol. 52, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CC08991C	journal	January 2016
Electrodeposited Cobalt-Phosphorous-Derived Films as Competent Bifunctional Catalysts for Overall Water Splitting Jiang, Nan; You, Bo; Sheng, Meili Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201501616	journal	April 2015
Cobalt–Iron (Oxy)hydroxide Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts: The Role of Structure and Composition on Activity, Stability, and Mechanism Burke, Michaela S.; Kast, Matthew G.; Trotochaud, Lena Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b00281	journal	March 2015
Self-Supported Cobalt Phosphide Mesoporous Nanorod Arrays: A Flexible and Bifunctional Electrode for Highly Active Electrocatalytic Water Reduction and Oxidation Zhu, Yun-Pei; Liu, Yu-Ping; Ren, Tie-Zhen Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201503666	journal	November 2015
Spatially Confined Hybridization of Nanometer-Sized NiFe Hydroxides into Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Frameworks Leading to Superior Oxygen Evolution Reactivity Tang, Cheng; Wang, Han-Sen; Wang, Hao-Fan Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201501901	journal	June 2015
Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanosheet-Carbon Nanotube Three-Dimensional Porous Composites as High-Performance Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts Ma, Tian Yi; Dai, Sheng; Jaroniec, Mietek Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201403946	journal	June 2014
Nanostructured PtRu/C catalyst promoted by CoP as an efficient and robust anode catalyst in direct methanol fuel cells Feng, Ligang; Li, Kui; Chang, Jinfa Nano Energy, Vol. 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.05.007	journal	July 2015
Graphene and its derivatives as versatile templates for materials synthesis and functional applications Quan, Quan; Lin, Xin; Zhang, Nan Nanoscale, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR09439B	journal	January 2017
Three-Dimensional Ni ₂ P Nanoarray: An Efficient Catalyst Electrode for Sensitive and Selective Nonenzymatic Glucose Sensing with High Specificity Chen, Tao; Liu, Danni; Lu, Wenbo Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 88, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02216	journal	August 2016
Sandwich-like CoP/C nanocomposites as efficient and stable oxygen evolution catalysts Bai, Yuanjuan; Zhang, Huijuan; Feng, Yangyang Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TA03392J	journal	January 2016
Highly Ordered Mesoporous Bimetallic Phosphides as Efficient Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts Fu, Shaofang; Zhu, Chengzhou; Song, Junhua ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00408	journal	September 2016
Formation of Prussian-Blue-Analog Nanocages via a Direct Etching Method and their Conversion into Ni-Co-Mixed Oxide for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Han, Lei; Yu, Xin-Yao; Lou, Xiong Wen David Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201506315	journal	March 2016
Ni ₂ P as a Janus catalyst for water splitting: the oxygen evolution activity of Ni ₂ P nanoparticles Stern, Lucas-Alexandre; Feng, Ligang; Song, Fang Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 8, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE01155H	journal	January 2015
Urchin-like CoP Nanocrystals as Hydrogen Evolution Reaction and Oxygen Reduction Reaction Dual-Electrocatalyst with Superior Stability Yang, Hongchao; Zhang, Yejun; Hu, Feng Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03446	journal	October 2015
Single layer graphene encapsulating non-precious metals as high-performance electrocatalysts for water oxidation Cui, Xiaoju; Ren, Pengju; Deng, Dehui Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE03316K	journal	January 2016
N-doped carbon nanocages with high catalytic activity and durability for oxygen reduction Wang, Xiao Xia; Zou, Biao; Du, Xin Xin Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA02009C	journal	January 2015
Carbon Nanotubes Decorated with CoP Nanocrystals: A Highly Active Non-Noble-Metal Nanohybrid Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Liu, Qian; Tian, Jingqi; Cui, Wei Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201404161	journal	May 2014
Enhanced Activity of Gold-Supported Cobalt Oxide for the Electrochemical Evolution of Oxygen Yeo, Boon Siang; Bell, Alexis T. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja200559j	journal	April 2011
Versatile nanoporous bimetallic phosphides towards electrochemical water splitting Tan, Yongwen; Wang, Hao; Liu, Pan Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EE01109H	journal	January 2016
Designed Formation of Co ₃ O ₄ /NiCo ₂ O ₄ Double-Shelled Nanocages with Enhanced Pseudocapacitive and Electrocatalytic Properties Hu, Han; Guan, Buyuan; Xia, Baoyu Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b02465	journal	April 2015
Metal-Phosphide-Containing Porous Carbons Derived from an Ionic-Polymer Framework and Applied as Highly Efficient Electrochemical Catalysts for Water Splitting Han, Sheng; Feng, Yunlong; Zhang, Fan Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201501390	journal	May 2015
Carbon-Coated Nickel Phosphide Nanosheets as Efficient Dual-Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting Yu, Jing; Li, Qianqian; Chen, Na ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b10552	journal	October 2016
Metal–Organic Framework Derived Hybrid Co ₃ O ₄ -Carbon Porous Nanowire Arrays as Reversible Oxygen Evolution Electrodes Ma, Tian Yi; Dai, Sheng; Jaroniec, Mietek Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja5082553	journal	September 2014
Hierarchically Porous Nickel Sulfide Multifunctional Superstructures You, Bo; Sun, Yujie Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201502333	journal	January 2016
Pyrolysis of Self-Assembled Iron Porphyrin on Carbon Black as Core/Shell Structured Electrocatalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction in Both Alkaline and Acidic Medium Li, Jia; Song, Yujiang; Zhang, Gaixia Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201604356	journal	December 2016
Self-Assembled Fe-N-Doped Carbon Nanotube Aerogels with Single-Atom Catalyst Feature as High-Efficiency Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts Zhu, Chengzhou; Fu, Shaofang; Song, Junhua Small, Vol. 13, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201603407	journal	February 2017
Ultrathin metal–organic framework nanosheets for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution Zhao, Shenlong; Wang, Yun; Dong, Juncai Nature Energy, Vol. 1, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.184	journal	November 2016
Electrodeposition of hierarchically structured three-dimensional nickel–iron electrodes for efficient oxygen evolution at high current densities Lu, Xunyu; Zhao, Chuan Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7616	journal	March 2015
Metallic Co ₄ N Porous Nanowire Arrays Activated by Surface Oxidation as Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction Chen, Pengzuo; Xu, Kun; Fang, Zhiwei Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201506480	journal	October 2015
Self-Supported Nanoporous Cobalt Phosphide Nanowire Arrays: An Efficient 3D Hydrogen-Evolving Cathode over the Wide Range of pH 0–14 Tian, Jingqi; Liu, Qian; Asiri, Abdullah M. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja503372r	journal	May 2014
Highly active and durable methanol oxidation electrocatalyst based on the synergy of platinum–nickel hydroxide–graphene Huang, Wenjing; Wang, Hongtao; Zhou, Jigang Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10035	journal	November 2015
Fe–P: A New Class of Electroactive Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Singh, Kiran Pal; Bae, Eun Jin; Yu, Jong-Sung Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja511759u	journal	February 2015
Efficient and Stable Bifunctional Electrocatalysts Ni/Ni _x M _y (M = P, S) for Overall Water Splitting Chen, Gao-Feng; Ma, Tian Yi; Liu, Zhao-Qing Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201505626	journal	March 2016
Co₃O₄ nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction Liang, Yongye; Li, Yanguang; Wang, Hailiang Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 10, p. 780-786 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3087	journal	August 2011
Cobalt phosphide nanowires: an efficient electrocatalyst for enzymeless hydrogen peroxide detection Liu, Danni; Chen, Tao; Zhu, Wenxin Nanotechnology, Vol. 27, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/27/33/33LT01	journal	July 2016
Coordination tuning of cobalt phosphates towards efficient water oxidation catalyst Kim, Hyunah; Park, Jimin; Park, Inchul Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9253	journal	September 2015
Bimetallic Cobalt-Based Phosphide Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework: CoP _x Phase-Dependent Electrical Conductivity and Hydrogen Atom Adsorption Energy for Efficient Overall Water Splitting Song, Junhua; Zhu, Chengzhou; Xu, Bo Z. Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201601555	journal	October 2016
Homogeneously dispersed multimetal oxygen-evolving catalysts Zhang, B.; Zheng, X.; Voznyy, O. Science, Vol. 352, Issue 6283 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf1525	journal	March 2016
Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalysis on Transition Metal Oxides and (Oxy)hydroxides: Activity Trends and Design Principles Burke, Michaela S.; Enman, Lisa J.; Batchellor, Adam S. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03148	journal	October 2015
Identification of Highly Active Fe Sites in (Ni,Fe)OOH for Electrocatalytic Water Splitting Friebel, Daniel; Louie, Mary W.; Bajdich, Michal Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja511559d	journal	January 2015
Efficient Water Oxidation Using CoMnP Nanoparticles Li, Da; Baydoun, Habib; Verani, Cláudio N. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b01543	journal	March 2016
FeOOH/Co/FeOOH Hybrid Nanotube Arrays as High-Performance Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction Feng, Jin-Xian; Xu, Han; Dong, Yu-Tao Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 128, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201511447	journal	February 2016
Nickel–Iron Oxyhydroxide Oxygen-Evolution Electrocatalysts: The Role of Intentional and Incidental Iron Incorporation Trotochaud, Lena; Young, Samantha L.; Ranney, James K. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja502379c	journal	April 2014
Facile one step method realizing scalable production of g-C ₃ N ₄ nanosheets and study of their photocatalytic H ₂ evolution activity Lu, Xiuli; Xu, Kun; Chen, Pengzuo J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 2, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04487H	journal	January 2014
Carbon coated porous nickel phosphides nanoplates for highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction Yu, Xin-Yao; Feng, Yi; Guan, Buyuan Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EE00100A	journal	January 2016
Recent Progress in Cobalt-Based Heterogeneous Catalysts for Electrochemical Water Splitting Wang, Jiahai; Cui, Wei; Liu, Qian Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201502696	journal	November 2015
Synthesis of Monodispere Au@Co ₃ O ₄ Core-Shell Nanocrystals and Their Enhanced Catalytic Activity for Oxygen Evolution Reaction Zhuang, Zhongbin; Sheng, Wenchao; Yan, Yushan Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201400336	journal	March 2014
Ultrathin Co ₃ S ₄ Nanosheets that Synergistically Engineer Spin States and Exposed Polyhedra that Promote Water Oxidation under Neutral Conditions Liu, Youwen; Xiao, Chong; Lyu, Mengjie Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201505320	journal	July 2015
Hierarchically Porous Urchin-Like Ni ₂ P Superstructures Supported on Nickel Foam as Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting You, Bo; Jiang, Nan; Sheng, Meili ACS Catalysis, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.5b02193	journal	December 2015
Pd Nanoparticle/CoP Nanosheet Hybrids: Highly Electroactive and Durable Catalysts for Ethanol Electrooxidation Ye, Sheng-Hua; Feng, Jin-Xian; Li, Gao-Ren ACS Catalysis, Vol. 6, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.6b02263	journal	October 2016
Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: Insights into materials design Seh, Zhi Wei; Kibsgaard, Jakob; Dickens, Colin F. Science, Vol. 355, Issue 6321 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad4998	journal	January 2017
Integrating cobalt phosphide and cobalt nitride-embedded nitrogen-rich nanocarbons: high-performance bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution Zhong, Xing; Jiang, Yu; Chen, Xianlang Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TA03820D	journal	January 2016

Similar Records

Bimetallic Cobalt-Based Phosphide Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework: CoP _x Phase-Dependent Electrical Conductivity and Hydrogen Atom Adsorption Energy for Efficient Overall Water Splitting

Journal Article · Tue Oct 25 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Advanced Energy Materials · OSTI ID:1398227

Song, Junhua; Zhu, Chengzhou; Xu, Bo Z.; +6 more

High-Performance Overall Water Splitting Electrocatalysts Derived from Cobalt-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks

Journal Article · Thu Nov 05 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Chemistry of Materials · OSTI ID:1398227

You, Bo; Jiang, Nan; Sheng, Meili; +3 more

Cobalt Phosphide Coupled with Heteroatom‐Doped Nanocarbon Hybrid Electroctalysts for Efficient, Long‐Life Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries

Journal Article · Fri Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Small · OSTI ID:1398227

Ahn, Sung Hoon; Manthiram, Arumugam

Related Subjects

Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory

Title: Sugar Blowing-Induced Porous Cobalt Phosphide/Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanostructures with Enhanced Electrochemical Oxidation Performance toward Water and Other Small Molecules

Citation Formats

References (64)

Similar Records

Related Subjects