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Title: Palladium–platinum core-shell icosahedra with substantially enhanced activity and durability towards oxygen reduction

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8594· OSTI ID:1259678
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [1];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [3];  [3];  [2]
  1. Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA (United States); Xiamen Univ., Xiamen (China)
  2. Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA (United States)
  3. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (United States)
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  5. Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)
  6. Xiamen Univ., Xiamen (China)

Conformal deposition of platinum as ultrathin shells on facet-controlled palladium nanocrystals offers a great opportunity to enhance the catalytic performance while reducing its loading. Here we report such a system based on palladium icosahedra. Owing to lateral confinement imposed by twin boundaries and thus vertical relaxation only, the platinum overlayers evolve into a corrugated structure under compressive strain. For the core-shell nanocrystals with an average of 2.7 platinum overlayers, their specific and platinum mass activities towards oxygen reduction are enhanced by eight- and sevenfold, respectively, relative to a commercial catalyst. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the enhancement can be attributed to the weakened binding of hydroxyl to the compressed platinum surface supported on palladium. After 10,000 testing cycles, the mass activity of the core-shell nanocrystals is still four times higher than the commercial catalyst. These results demonstrate an effective approach to the development of electrocatalysts with greatly enhanced activity and durability.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-05ER15731; AC02-06CH11357; AC02-05CH11231; AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1259678
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1337045; OSTI ID: 1395953
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 6; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 402 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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A Review on Recent Progress in the Aspect of Stability of Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts for Proton‐Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell: Quantum Mechanics and Experimental Approaches journal June 2019
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