Adhesion and aerodynamic forces for the resuspension of non-spherical particles in outdoor environments

Brambilla, Sara; Speckart, Scott; Brown, Michael J.

doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2017.07.006

Title: Adhesion and aerodynamic forces for the resuspension of non-spherical particles in outdoor environments

Journal Article · Wed Jul 26 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of Aerosol Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2017.07.006· OSTI ID:1394971

^[1]; Speckart, Scott ^[1];

^[1]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Particles deposited on an outdoor surface can be resuspended by wind gusts, become airborne, and be inhaled if small enough. If toxic or infectious, these particles may be dangerous for the populace health. It is therefore important to determine under which weather conditions a deposit of particle could be resuspended to implement the best response actions and plan clean-up. To this scope, one needs to consider the competing forces acting on the particle keeping it attached to the surface (gravity and adhesion) or trying to remove it (aerodynamic forces, i.e., lift and drag). Here, this article reviews the current understanding of the aforementioned forces for colloidal spherical particles and extends the existing theories to rod-shaped particles, representative for instance of Bacillus spores. In particular, for the adhesion force, the Derjaguin approximation was used and the adhesion force was computed from the radii of curvature of the particle and the surface at the point of closest approach. For the aerodynamic forces, we re-derived the equations for the drag and lift forces accounting for the shape of the particle. Both smooth and rough surfaces will be discussed, the former as idealized cases, the latter as more representative of real outdoor surfaces.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; 20140444ER

OSTI ID:: 1394971

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1549670

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-16-27013

Journal Information:: Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 112, Issue C; ISSN 0021-8502

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 37 works

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Adhesion of tungsten particles on rough tungsten surfaces using Atomic Force Microscopy Peillon, Samuel; Autricque, Adrien; Redolfi, Michaël Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 137 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2019.105431	journal	November 2019
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