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Title: Controlled Assembly of Lignocellulosic Biomass Components and Properties of Reformed Materials

Abstract

Reforming whole lignocellulosic biomass into value-added materials has yet to be achieved mainly due to the infusible nature of biomass and its recalcitrance to dissolve in common organic solvents. Recently, the solubility of biomass in ionic liquids (ILs) has been explored to develop all-lignocellulosic materials; however, efficient dissolution and therefore production of value-added materials with desired mechanical properties remain a challenge. This article presents an approach to producing high-performance lignocellulosic films from hybrid poplar wood. An autohydrolysis step that removes ≤50% of the hemicellulose fraction is performed to enhance biomass solvation in 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium acetate ([C2mim][OAc]). The resulting biomass–IL solution is then cast into free-standing films using different coagulating solvents, yet preserving the polymeric nature of the biomass constituents. Methanol coagulated films exhibit a cocontinuous 3D-network structure with dispersed domains of less than 100 nm. The consolidated films with controllable morphology and structural order demonstrate tensile properties better than those of quasi-isotropic wood. Here, the methods for producing these biomass derivatives have potential for fabricating novel green materials with superior performance from woody and grassy biomass.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [6]; ORCiD logo [1];  [5];  [1]; ORCiD logo [7]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Center for Renewable Carbon
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science and Technology Division
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical and Engineering Materials Division, Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
  5. Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States). Nanoscience Technology Center
  6. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical and Engineering Materials Division
  7. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Center for Renewable Carbon; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science and Technology Division
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
OSTI Identifier:
1394418
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 5; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2168-0485
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; High performance lignocellulosic materials; Ionic liquid; Nanocomposite; Regenerated whole biomass; Small-angle X-ray scattering

Citation Formats

Wang, Jing, Boy, Ramiz, Nguyen, Ngoc A., Keum, Jong K., Cullen, David A., Chen, Jihua, Soliman, Mikhael, Littrell, Kenneth C., Harper, David, Tetard, Laurene, Rials, Timothy G., Naskar, Amit K., and Labbe, Nicole. Controlled Assembly of Lignocellulosic Biomass Components and Properties of Reformed Materials. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01639.
Wang, Jing, Boy, Ramiz, Nguyen, Ngoc A., Keum, Jong K., Cullen, David A., Chen, Jihua, Soliman, Mikhael, Littrell, Kenneth C., Harper, David, Tetard, Laurene, Rials, Timothy G., Naskar, Amit K., & Labbe, Nicole. Controlled Assembly of Lignocellulosic Biomass Components and Properties of Reformed Materials. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01639
Wang, Jing, Boy, Ramiz, Nguyen, Ngoc A., Keum, Jong K., Cullen, David A., Chen, Jihua, Soliman, Mikhael, Littrell, Kenneth C., Harper, David, Tetard, Laurene, Rials, Timothy G., Naskar, Amit K., and Labbe, Nicole. 2017. "Controlled Assembly of Lignocellulosic Biomass Components and Properties of Reformed Materials". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01639. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1394418.
@article{osti_1394418,
title = {Controlled Assembly of Lignocellulosic Biomass Components and Properties of Reformed Materials},
author = {Wang, Jing and Boy, Ramiz and Nguyen, Ngoc A. and Keum, Jong K. and Cullen, David A. and Chen, Jihua and Soliman, Mikhael and Littrell, Kenneth C. and Harper, David and Tetard, Laurene and Rials, Timothy G. and Naskar, Amit K. and Labbe, Nicole},
abstractNote = {Reforming whole lignocellulosic biomass into value-added materials has yet to be achieved mainly due to the infusible nature of biomass and its recalcitrance to dissolve in common organic solvents. Recently, the solubility of biomass in ionic liquids (ILs) has been explored to develop all-lignocellulosic materials; however, efficient dissolution and therefore production of value-added materials with desired mechanical properties remain a challenge. This article presents an approach to producing high-performance lignocellulosic films from hybrid poplar wood. An autohydrolysis step that removes ≤50% of the hemicellulose fraction is performed to enhance biomass solvation in 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium acetate ([C2mim][OAc]). The resulting biomass–IL solution is then cast into free-standing films using different coagulating solvents, yet preserving the polymeric nature of the biomass constituents. Methanol coagulated films exhibit a cocontinuous 3D-network structure with dispersed domains of less than 100 nm. The consolidated films with controllable morphology and structural order demonstrate tensile properties better than those of quasi-isotropic wood. Here, the methods for producing these biomass derivatives have potential for fabricating novel green materials with superior performance from woody and grassy biomass.},
doi = {10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01639},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1394418}, journal = {ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering},
issn = {2168-0485},
number = 9,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Tue Jul 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Dynamics of the lignin glass transition
journal, January 2018


A fundamental understanding of whole biomass dissolution in ionic liquid for regeneration of fiber by solution-spinning
journal, January 2019


Relationship between lignocellulosic biomass dissolution and physicochemical properties of ionic liquids composed of 3-methylimidazolium cations and carboxylate anions
journal, January 2018


Structural changes in lignocellulosic biomass during activation with ionic liquids comprising 3-methylimidazolium cations and carboxylate anions
journal, September 2018


Structural changes in lignocellulosic biomass during activation with ionic liquids comprising 3-methylimidazolium cations and carboxylate anions
journal, September 2018