Global patterns of drought recovery

Schwalm, Christopher R.; Anderegg, William R.  L.; Michalak, Anna M.; Fisher, Joshua B.; Biondi, Franco; Koch, George; Litvak, Marcy; Ogle, Kiona; Shaw, John D.; Wolf, Adam; Huntzinger, Deborah N.; Schaefer, Kevin; Cook, Robert; Wei, Yaxing; Fang, Yuanyuan; Hayes, Daniel; Huang, Maoyi; Jain, Atul; Tian, Hanqin

doi:10.1038/nature23021

Title: Global patterns of drought recovery

Journal Article · Wed Aug 09 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Nature (London)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23021· OSTI ID:1390439

Schwalm, Christopher R.; Anderegg, William R. L.; Michalak, Anna M.; Fisher, Joshua B.; Biondi, Franco; Koch, George; Litvak, Marcy; Ogle, Kiona; Shaw, John D.; Wolf, Adam; Huntzinger, Deborah N.; Schaefer, Kevin; Cook, Robert; Wei, Yaxing; Fang, Yuanyuan; Hayes, Daniel; Huang, Maoyi; Jain, Atul; Tian, Hanqin

Drought is a recurring multi-factor phenomenon with major impacts on natural and human systems1-3. Drought is especially important for land carbon sink variability, influencing climate regulation of the terrestrial biosphere4. While 20th Century trends in drought regime are ambiguous, “more extreme extremes” as well as more frequent and severe droughts3,7 are expected in the 21st Century. Recovery time, the length of time an ecosystem requires to revert to its pre-drought functional state, is a critical metric of drought impact. Yet the spatiotemporal patterning and controls of drought recovery are largely unknown. Here we use three distinct global datasets of gross primary productivity to show that across diverse terrestrial ecosystems drought recovery times are driven by biological productivity and biodiversity, with drought length and severity of secondary importance. Recovery time, especially for extreme droughts, and the areal extent of ecosystems in recovery from drought generally increase over the 20th Century, supporting an increase globally in drought impact8. Our results indicate that if future Anthropocene droughts become more widespread as expected, that droughts will become more frequent relative to recovery time. This increases the risk of entering a new regime where vegetation never recovers to its original state and widespread degradation of the land carbon sink ensues.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1390439

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-127341

Journal Information:: Nature (London), Vol. 548, Issue 7666; ISSN 0028-0836

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Remote Sensing of Water Use Efficiency and Terrestrial Drought Recovery across the Contiguous United States Ahmadi, Behzad; Ahmadalipour, Ali; Tootle, Glenn Remote Sensing, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11060731	journal	March 2019
Effects of Climate Factors and Human Activities on the Ecosystem Water Use Efficiency throughout Northern China Du, Xiaozheng; Zhao, Xiang; Zhou, Tao Remote Sensing, Vol. 11, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232766	journal	November 2019
Exceptional Drought across Southeastern Australia Caused by Extreme Lack of Precipitation and Its Impacts on NDVI and SIF in 2018 Tian, Feng; Wu, Jianjun; Liu, Leizhen Remote Sensing, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010054	journal	December 2019
Responses of Water Use Efficiency to Drought in Southwest China Zhao, Jingxue; Xu, Tongren; Xiao, Jingfeng Remote Sensing, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010199	journal	January 2020
Can We Use Satellite-Based FAPAR to Detect Drought? Peng, Jian; Muller, Jan-Peter; Blessing, Simon Sensors, Vol. 19, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.3390/s19173662	journal	August 2019
Variation of Aridity Index and the Role of Climate Variables in the Southwest China Li, Yanzhong; Feng, Aiqing; Liu, Wenbin Water, Vol. 9, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.3390/w9100743	journal	September 2017
On what scales can GOSAT flux inversions constrain anomalies in terrestrial ecosystems? Byrne, Brendan; Jones, Dylan B. A.; Strong, Kimberly Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-13017-2019	journal	January 2019
Effects of short-term variability of meteorological variables on soil temperature in permafrost regions Beer, Christian; Porada, Philipp; Ekici, Altug The Cryosphere, Vol. 12, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-741-2018	journal	January 2018
Synergy between the small intrinsically disordered protein Hsp12 and trehalose sustain viability after severe desiccation Kim, Skylar Xantus; Çamdere, Gamze; Hu, Xuchen eLife, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.38337	journal	July 2018
Drought, Heat, and the Carbon Cycle: a Review Sippel, Sebastian; Reichstein, Markus; Ma, Xuanlong Current Climate Change Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0103-4	journal	June 2018
Severe Long‐Lasting Drought Accelerated Carbon Depletion in the Mongolian Plateau Lu, Chaoqun; Tian, Hanqin; Zhang, Jien Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl081418	journal	May 2019
Quantifying Climate and Catchment Control on Hydrological Drought in the Continental United States Konapala, Goutam; Mishra, Ashok Water Resources Research, Vol. 56, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018wr024620	journal	January 2020
Temperature response surfaces for mortality risk of tree species with future drought Adams, Henry D.; Barron-Gafford, Greg A.; Minor, Rebecca L. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa93be	journal	November 2017
The quest for osmosensors in plants Nongpiur, Ramsong Chantre; Singla-Pareek, Sneh Lata; Pareek, Ashwani Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 71, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz263	journal	May 2019
Resilience of tropical tree cover: The roles of climate, fire, and herbivory Staal, Arie; van Nes, Egbert H.; Hantson, Stijn Global Change Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14408	journal	August 2018
Linking drought legacy effects across scales: From leaves to tree rings to ecosystems Kannenberg, Steven A.; Novick, Kimberly A.; Alexander, M. Ross Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14710	journal	May 2019
How ecologists define drought, and why we should do better Slette, Ingrid J.; Post, Alison K.; Awad, Mai Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14747	journal	July 2019
Global gradients in intraspecific variation in vegetative and floral traits are partially associated with climate and species richness Kuppler, Jonas; Albert, Cécile H.; Ames, Gregory M. Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 29, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13077	journal	March 2020
In vivo quantification of plant starch reserves at micrometer resolution using X-ray microCT imaging and machine learning Earles, J. Mason; Knipfer, Thorsten; Tixier, Aude New Phytologist, Vol. 218, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15068	journal	March 2018
Climate Change Effects on Secondary Compounds of Forest Trees in the Northern Hemisphere Holopainen, Jarmo K.; Virjamo, Virpi; Ghimire, Rajendra P. Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01445	journal	October 2018
Effects of short-term variability of meteorological variables on soil temperature in permafrost regions Beer, Christian; Porada, Philipp; Ekici, Sait Altug Copernicus Publications https://doi.org/10.48350/155706	text	January 2018
Geographical adaptation prevails over species‐specific determinism in trees’ vulnerability to climate change at Mediterranean rear‐edge forests Dorado‐Liñán, Isabel; Piovesan, Gianluca; Martínez‐Sancho, Elisabet Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14544	journal	February 2019
Limited capacity of tree growth to mitigate the global greenhouse effect under predicted warming. Buentgen, Ulf; Krusic, Paul; Piermattei, Alma Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.41858	text	January 2019
Quantifying soil moisture impacts on light use efficiency across biomes Stocker, Benjamin; Zscheischler, Jakob; Keenan, Trevor F. ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000256239	text	January 2018
Drought, Heat, and the Carbon Cycle: a Review Sippel, Sebastian; Reichstein, Markus; Ma, Xuanlong ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000284618	text	January 2018
Economic and Ecological Impacts of Increased Drought Frequency in the Edwards Aquifer Ding, Jinxiu; McCarl, Bruce A. Climate, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/cli8010002	journal	December 2019
The creation of “Ecosystem Core” hypothesis to explain ecosystem evolution Wang, Kun; Zhai, Xiajie BMC Ecology, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-019-0251-y	journal	September 2019

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