First-principles investigation of structural and magnetic disorder in CuNiMnAl and CuNiMnSn Heusler alloys
- Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA (United States)
- The Boeing Co., Seattle, WA (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW (Australia)
Two quaternary Heusler alloys, equiatomic CuNiMnAl and CuNiMnSn, are studied using density functional theory to understand their tendency for atomic disorder on the lattice and the magnetic effects of disorder. Disordered structures with antisite defects of atoms of the same and different sublattices are considered, with the level of atomic disorder ranging from 3% to 25%. Formation energies and magnetic moments are calculated relative to the ordered ground state and combined with a simple thermodynamical model to estimate temperature effects. We predict the relative levels of disordering in the two equiatomic alloys with good correlation to experimental x-ray diffraction results. In conclusion, the effect of swaps involving Mn is also discussed.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- OSTI ID:
- 1389966
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1338857
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-693046; PRBMDO; TRN: US1702702
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 2; ISSN 2469-9950
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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