Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2006 (published 2009)
Abstract
Publications containing historical energy statistics make it possible to estimate fossil fuel CO2 emissions back to 1751. Etemad et al. (1991) published a summary compilation that tabulates coal, brown coal, peat, and crude oil production by nation and year. Footnotes in the Etemad et al.(1991) publication extend the energy statistics time series back to 1751. Summary compilations of fossil fuel trade were published by Mitchell (1983, 1992, 1993, 1995). Mitchell's work tabulates solid and liquid fuel imports and exports by nation and year. These pre-1950 production and trade data were digitized and CO2 emission calculations were made following the procedures discussed in Marland and Rotty (1984) and Boden et al. (1995). Further details on the contents and processing of the historical energy statistics are provided in Andres et al. (1999). The 1950 to present CO2 emission estimates are derived primarily from energy statistics published by the United Nations (2008), using the methods of Marland and Rotty (1984). The energy statistics were compiled primarily from annual questionnaires distributed by the U.N. Statistical Office and supplemented by official national statistical publications. As stated in the introduction of the Statistical Yearbook, "in a few cases, official sources are supplemented by other sources andmore »
- Authors:
-
- CDIAC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem (ESS-DIVE) (United States); Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1389323
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Data
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Boden, Thomas A., Marland, G., and Andres, Robert J. Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2006 (published 2009). United States: N. p., 2009.
Web. doi:10.3334/CDIAC/00001.
Boden, Thomas A., Marland, G., & Andres, Robert J. Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2006 (published 2009). United States. https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/00001
Boden, Thomas A., Marland, G., and Andres, Robert J. Thu .
"Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2006 (published 2009)". United States. https://doi.org/10.3334/CDIAC/00001. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1389323.
@article{osti_1389323,
title = {Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2006 (published 2009)},
author = {Boden, Thomas A. and Marland, G. and Andres, Robert J.},
abstractNote = {Publications containing historical energy statistics make it possible to estimate fossil fuel CO2 emissions back to 1751. Etemad et al. (1991) published a summary compilation that tabulates coal, brown coal, peat, and crude oil production by nation and year. Footnotes in the Etemad et al.(1991) publication extend the energy statistics time series back to 1751. Summary compilations of fossil fuel trade were published by Mitchell (1983, 1992, 1993, 1995). Mitchell's work tabulates solid and liquid fuel imports and exports by nation and year. These pre-1950 production and trade data were digitized and CO2 emission calculations were made following the procedures discussed in Marland and Rotty (1984) and Boden et al. (1995). Further details on the contents and processing of the historical energy statistics are provided in Andres et al. (1999). The 1950 to present CO2 emission estimates are derived primarily from energy statistics published by the United Nations (2008), using the methods of Marland and Rotty (1984). The energy statistics were compiled primarily from annual questionnaires distributed by the U.N. Statistical Office and supplemented by official national statistical publications. As stated in the introduction of the Statistical Yearbook, "in a few cases, official sources are supplemented by other sources and estimates, where these have been subjected to professional scrutiny and debate and are consistent with other independent sources." Data from the U.S. Department of Interior's Geological Survey (USGS 2008) were used to estimate CO2 emitted during cement production. Values for emissions from gas flaring were derived primarily from U.N. data but were supplemented with data from the U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Information Administration (1994), Rotty (1974), and data provided by G. Marland. Greater details about these methods are provided in Marland and Rotty (1984), Boden et al. (1995), and Andres et al. (1999).},
doi = {10.3334/CDIAC/00001},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1389323},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2009},
month = {1}
}
Works referencing / citing this record:
Potential and life cycle assessment of biodiesel production in China
journal, May 2010
- Guo, Rui; Hanaki, Keisuke
- Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 3, Article No. 033107
Three-dimensional variations of atmospheric CO2: aircraft measurements and multi-transport model simulations
journal, January 2011
- Niwa, Y.; Patra, P. K.; Sawa, Y.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 24, p. 13359-13375
The relationship between peak warming and cumulative CO2 emissions, and its use to quantify vulnerabilities in the carbon-climate-human system
journal, January 2011
- Raupach, Michael R.; Canadell, Josep G.; Ciais, Philippe
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 63, Issue 2, p. 145-164
Linear and Non-linear Causality between CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth
journal, July 2012
- Barassi, Marco R.; Spagnolo, Nicola
- The Energy Journal, Vol. 33, Issue 3
Audit of the global carbon budget: estimate errors and their impact on uptake uncertainty
journal, January 2015
- Ballantyne, A. P.; Andres, R.; Houghton, R.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, Issue 8, p. 2565-2584
The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300
journal, August 2011
- Meinshausen, Malte; Smith, S. J.; Calvin, K.
- Climatic Change, Vol. 109, Issue 1-2
Variation of atmospheric CO, δ13C, and δ18O at high northern latitude during 2004-2009: Observations and model simulations
journal, October 2015
- Park, Keyhong; Wang, Zhihui; Emmons, Louisa K.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 20, p. 11,024-11,036
A recent build-up of atmospheric CO2 over Europe. Part 1: observed signals and possible explanations
journal, January 2010
- Ramonet, Michel; Ciais, Philippe; Aalto, Tuula
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 62, Issue 1, p. 1-13
Linking emissions of fossil fuel CO 2 and other anthropogenic trace gases using atmospheric 14 CO 2 : THE
journal, April 2012
- Miller, John B.; Lehman, Scott J.; Montzka, Stephen A.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 117, Issue D8
Development of an ensemble-adjoint optimization approach to derive uncertainties in net carbon fluxes
journal, January 2011
- Ziehn, T.; Scholze, M.; Knorr, W.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 4, Issue 4, p. 1011-1018
Rising powers: the evolving role of BASIC countries
journal, September 2013
- Hallding, Karl; Jürisoo, Marie; Carson, Marcus
- Climate Policy, Vol. 13, Issue 5, p. 608-631
Effects of atmospheric light scattering on spectroscopic observations of greenhouse gases from space: Validation of PPDF-based CO2 retrievals from GOSAT
journal, June 2012
- Oshchepkov, Sergey; Bril, Andrey; Yokota, Tatsuya
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 117, Issue D12
The coalition of the willing: Effect of country diversity in an environmental treaty game
journal, May 2010
- Hannesson, Rögnvaldur
- The Review of International Organizations, Vol. 5, Issue 4, p. 461-474
Seasonal evaluation of tropospheric CO2 over the Asia-Pacific region observed by the CONTRAIL commercial airliner measurements
journal, January 2018
- Umezawa, Taku; Matsueda, Hidekazu; Sawa, Yousuke
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 20, p. 14851-14866
The relationship between peak warming and cumulative CO2 emissions, and its use to quantify vulnerabilities in the carbon-climate-human system
journal, January 2011
- Raupach, Michael R.; Canadell, Josep G.; Ciais, Philippe
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 63, Issue 2, p. 145-164
Global and regional potential for bioenergy from agricultural and forestry residue biomass
journal, February 2010
- Gregg, Jay S.; Smith, Steven J.
- Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Vol. 15, Issue 3
Can bottom-up ocean CO2 fluxes be reconciled with atmospheric 13C observations?
journal, January 2010
- Alden, Caroline; Miller, John; White, James
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 62, Issue 5, p. 369-388
Managing the Low-Carbon Transition - From Model Results to Policies
journal, September 2010
- Knopf, Brigitte; Edenhofer, Ottmar; Flachsland, Christian
- The Energy Journal, Vol. 31, Issue 1
Linear and Non-linear Causality between CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth
journal, July 2012
- Barassi, Marco R.; Spagnolo, Nicola
- The Energy Journal, Vol. 33, Issue 3
Audit of the global carbon budget: estimate errors and their impact on uptake uncertainty
journal, January 2015
- Ballantyne, A. P.; Andres, R.; Houghton, R.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 12, Issue 8, p. 2565-2584
Analysis of a 39-year continuous atmospheric CO2 record from Baring Head, New Zealand
journal, January 2013
- Stephens, B. B.; Brailsford, G. W.; Gomez, A. J.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 10, Issue 4, p. 2683-2697
Investigating the environmental Kuznets’s curve for Sweden: evidence from multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)
journal, April 2019
- Shahbaz, Muhammad; Khraief, Naceur; Mahalik, Mantu Kumar
- Empirical Economics, Vol. 59, Issue 4
The Wintertime Covariation of CO 2 and Criteria Pollutants in an Urban Valley of the Western United States
journal, March 2018
- Bares, Ryan; Lin, John C.; Hoch, Sebastian W.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 5
Variation of atmospheric CO, δ13C, and δ18O at high northern latitude during 2004-2009: Observations and model simulations
journal, October 2015
- Park, Keyhong; Wang, Zhihui; Emmons, Louisa K.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 20, p. 11,024-11,036
Land-use and land-cover change carbon emissions between 1901 and 2012 constrained by biomass observations
journal, January 2017
- Li, Wei; Ciais, Philippe; Peng, Shushi
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 14, Issue 22, p. 5053-5067
Climbing the electricity ladder generates carbon Kuznets curve downturns
journal, October 2011
- Burke, Paul J.
- Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Vol. 56, Issue 2, p. 260-279
Effects of atmospheric light scattering on spectroscopic observations of greenhouse gases from space: Validation of PPDF-based CO2 retrievals from GOSAT
journal, June 2012
- Oshchepkov, Sergey; Bril, Andrey; Yokota, Tatsuya
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 117, Issue D12
Evaluation of greenhouse gas emissions and reduction from the petrochemical industry in Thailand
journal, October 2014
- Kanchanapiya, Premrudee; Limphitakphong, Nantamol; Pharino, Chanathip
- Greenhouse Gas Measurement and Management, Vol. 4, Issue 2-4, p. 161-177
Seasonal evaluation of tropospheric CO2 over the Asia-Pacific region observed by the CONTRAIL commercial airliner measurements
journal, January 2018
- Umezawa, Taku; Matsueda, Hidekazu; Sawa, Yousuke
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 20, p. 14851-14866
Soil Respiration, Climate Change, and the Role of Microbial Communities
book, March 2013
- Anderson, O. Roger; de Bruijn, Frans J.
- Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere
Renewable energy investment in China: the impact of low oil prices
journal, July 2016
- Alazraque-Cherni, Judith; He, Jiayi; Rosillo-Calle, Frank
- Economic and Political Studies, Vol. 4, Issue 3, p. 278-298
Managing the Low-Carbon Transition - From Model Results to Policies
journal, September 2010
- Knopf, Brigitte; Edenhofer, Ottmar; Flachsland, Christian
- The Energy Journal, Vol. 31, Issue 1
Investigation of the relationship between atmospheric mercury and concentrations of key greenhouse gases at a mountainous monitoring site
journal, January 2015
- Kim, Ki-Hyun; Pandey, Sudhir Kumar; Brown, Richard J. C.
- Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, Vol. 17, Issue 3, p. 646-655
Can bottom-up ocean CO2 fluxes be reconciled with atmospheric 13C observations?
journal, January 2010
- Alden, Caroline; Miller, John; White, James
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 62, Issue 5, p. 369-388
Analysis of a 39-year continuous atmospheric CO2 record from Baring Head, New Zealand
journal, January 2013
- Stephens, B. B.; Brailsford, G. W.; Gomez, A. J.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 10, Issue 4, p. 2683-2697
Seasonal and Diurnal Trend of Carbon Dioxide in a Mountainous Site in Seoul, Korea
journal, December 2010
- Ghosh, Samik; Jung, Kweon; Jeon, Eui-Chan
- Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 4, Issue 3, p. 166-176
Soil Respiration, Climate Change and the Role of Microbial Communities
journal, November 2011
- Anderson, O. Roger
- Protist, Vol. 162, Issue 5
Exploratory Analysis of Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions Time Series Using Independent Component Analysis
book, January 2011
- Parmar, Sargam; Unhelkar, Bhuvan; Unhelkar, B.
- Handbook of Research on Green ICT: Technology, Business and Social Perspectives
Energy and CO2 emission data uncertainties
journal, April 2011
- Macknick, Jordan
- Carbon Management, Vol. 2, Issue 2, p. 189-205
Climbing the electricity ladder generates carbon Kuznets curve downturns
journal, October 2011
- Burke, Paul J.
- Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Vol. 56, Issue 2, p. 260-279
An overview of Afghanistan's trends toward renewable and sustainable energies
journal, September 2017
- Rostami, Raheleh; Khoshnava, Seyed Meysam; Lamit, Hasanuddin
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 76, p. 1440-1464
Monthly, global emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel consumption
journal, July 2011
- Andres, R. J.; Gregg, J. S.; Losey, L.
- Tellus B, Vol. 63, Issue 3
Soil Respiration, Climate Change, and the Role of Microbial Communities
book, March 2013
- Anderson, O. Roger; de Bruijn, Frans J.
- Molecular Microbial Ecology of the Rhizosphere
Potential and life cycle assessment of biodiesel production in China
journal, May 2010
- Guo, Rui; Hanaki, Keisuke
- Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 3, Article No. 033107
Agreement of CMIP5 Simulated and Observed Ocean Anthropogenic CO2 Uptake
journal, December 2017
- Bronselaer, Benjamin; Winton, Michael; Russell, Joellen
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 24, p. 12,298-12,305
Three-dimensional variations of atmospheric CO2: aircraft measurements and multi-transport model simulations
journal, January 2011
- Niwa, Y.; Patra, P. K.; Sawa, Y.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 24, p. 13359-13375
The impact of economic recession on climate change: eight trends
journal, April 2015
- Obani, Pedi Chiemena; Gupta, Joyeeta
- Climate and Development, Vol. 8, Issue 3, p. 211-223
Impact of physical parameterizations and initial conditions on simulated atmospheric transport and CO2 mole fractions in the US Midwest
journal, January 2018
- Díaz-Isaac, Liza I.; Lauvaux, Thomas; Davis, Kenneth J.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 20
Justice in adaptation to climate change: cosmopolitan implications for international institutions
journal, July 2010
- Harris, Paul G.; Symons, Jonathan
- Environmental Politics, Vol. 19, Issue 4, p. 617-636
Seasonal and Diurnal Trend of Carbon Dioxide in a Mountainous Site in Seoul, Korea
journal, December 2010
- Ghosh, Samik; Jung, Kweon; Jeon, Eui-Chan
- Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 4, Issue 3, p. 166-176
Atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide observations from two European coastal stations 2000–2005: continental influence, trend changes and APO climatology
journal, January 2010
- Sirignano, C.; Neubert, R. E. M.; Rödenbeck, C.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 4
Monthly, global emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel consumption
journal, July 2011
- Andres, R. J.; Gregg, J. S.; Losey, L.
- Tellus B, Vol. 63, Issue 3
A global database of soil respiration data
journal, January 2010
- Bond-Lamberty, B.; Thomson, A.
- Biogeosciences Discussions, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Development of an ensemble-adjoint optimization approach to derive uncertainties in net carbon fluxes
journal, January 2011
- Ziehn, T.; Scholze, M.; Knorr, W.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 4, Issue 4, p. 1011-1018
Energy and CO2 emission data uncertainties
journal, April 2011
- Macknick, Jordan
- Carbon Management, Vol. 2, Issue 2, p. 189-205
Limiting the parameter space in the Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System (CCDAS)
journal, January 2014
- Kemp, S.; Scholze, M.; Ziehn, T.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 7, Issue 4, p. 1609-1619
The coalition of the willing: Effect of country diversity in an environmental treaty game
journal, May 2010
- Hannesson, Rögnvaldur
- The Review of International Organizations, Vol. 5, Issue 4, p. 461-474
An overview of Afghanistan's trends toward renewable and sustainable energies
journal, September 2017
- Rostami, Raheleh; Khoshnava, Seyed Meysam; Lamit, Hasanuddin
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 76, p. 1440-1464
Agreement of CMIP5 Simulated and Observed Ocean Anthropogenic CO2 Uptake
journal, December 2017
- Bronselaer, Benjamin; Winton, Michael; Russell, Joellen
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 24, p. 12,298-12,305
A synthesis of carbon in international trade
journal, January 2012
- Peters, G. P.; Davis, S. J.; Andrew, R. M.
- Biogeosciences Discussions, Vol. 9, Issue 3
The impact of economic recession on climate change: eight trends
journal, April 2015
- Obani, Pedi Chiemena; Gupta, Joyeeta
- Climate and Development, Vol. 8, Issue 3, p. 211-223
Justice in adaptation to climate change: cosmopolitan implications for international institutions
journal, July 2010
- Harris, Paul G.; Symons, Jonathan
- Environmental Politics, Vol. 19, Issue 4, p. 617-636
Monthly, global emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel consumption
journal, January 2011
- Andres, R. J.; Gregg, J. S.; Losey, L.
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 63, Issue 3, p. 309-327
Audit of the global carbon budget: estimate errors and their impact on uptake uncertainty
journal, January 2014
- Ballantyne, A. P.; Andres, R.; Houghton, R.
- Biogeosciences Discussions, Vol. 11, Issue 10
Effects of atmospheric light scattering on spectroscopic observations of greenhouse gases from space. Part 2: Algorithm intercomparison in the GOSAT data processing for CO2 retrievals over TCCON sites
journal, February 2013
- Oshchepkov, Sergey; Bril, Andrey; Yokota, Tatsuya
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 3, p. 1493-1512
Simulations of column-averaged CO2 and CH4 using the NIES TM with a hybrid sigma-isentropic (σ-θ) vertical coordinate
journal, January 2013
- Belikov, D. A.; Maksyutov, S.; Sherlock, V.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 4, p. 1713-1732
Energy Reduction Through a Deeper Understanding of Household Consumption: Staying Cool in Metro Manila
journal, February 2011
- Sahakian, Marlyne D.; Steinberger, Julia K.
- Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 15, Issue 1, p. 31-48
Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions (1751 - 2014)
dataset, January 2017
- Boden, T.; Marland, G.; Andres, R. J.
- Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem (ESS-DIVE), 27 files
Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions (1751 - 2014) (V. 2017)
dataset, January 2017
- Boden, T.; Marland, G.; Andres, R. J.
- ESS-DIVE: Deep Insight for Earth Science Data, 9 KB
Life-Cycle Assessment and Life-Cycle Cost as Collaborative Tools in Residential Heating System Selection
journal, August 2010
- Glick, Scott; Guggemos, Angela A.
- Journal of Green Building, Vol. 5, Issue 3, p. 107-115
Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions
dataset, January 2015
- Boden, T.; Andres, R.; Marland, G.
- Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), 27 files
Re-evaluating the 1940s CO 2 plateau
journal, January 2016
- Bastos, Ana; Ciais, Philippe; Barichivich, Jonathan
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 13, Issue 17
Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions
dataset, January 2012
- Boden, Thomas; Andres, Robert; Marland, G.
- ESS-DIVE, 27 files
Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions (1751 - 2014)
dataset, January 2017
- Boden, T.; Marland, G.; Andres, R. J.
- Environmental System Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem (ESS-DIVE), 27 files
Radiative forcing and temperature change at Potsdam between 1893 and 2012
journal, August 2014
- Stanhill, Gerald; Ahiman, Ori
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 15, p. 9376-9385
Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2008 (Version 2011)
dataset, January 1999
- Boden, T.; Marland, G.; Andres, R. J.
- ESS-DIVE, 9 KB
Limiting the parameter space in the Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System (CCDAS)
journal, January 2014
- Kemp, S.; Scholze, M.; Ziehn, T.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 7, Issue 4, p. 1609-1619
China's terrestrial carbon balance: Contributions from multiple global change factors: MECHANISMS OF TERRESTRIAL CARBON BALANCE
journal, March 2011
- Tian, Hanqin; Melillo, Jerry; Lu, Chaoqun
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 25, Issue 1
Integrating aquatic and terrestrial components to construct a complete carbon budget for a north temperate lake district
journal, October 2010
- Buffam, Ishi; Turner, Monica G.; Desai, Ankur R.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 2, p. 1193-1211
Pathways of human development and carbon emissions embodied in trade
journal, January 2012
- Steinberger, Julia K.; Roberts, J. Timmons; Peters, Glen P.
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 2, Issue 2
Global, Regional, and National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions, 1751 - 2007 (Version 2010)
dataset, January 1999
- Boden, T.; Marland, G.; Andres, R. J.
- ESS-DIVE, 9 KB
A synthesis of carbon in international trade
journal, January 2012
- Peters, G. P.; Davis, S. J.; Andrew, R.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 9, Issue 8, p. 3247-3276
Exploratory Analysis of Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions Time Series Using Independent Component Analysis
book, January 2011
- Parmar, Sargam; Unhelkar, Bhuvan; Unhelkar, B.
- Handbook of Research on Green ICT: Technology, Business and Social Perspectives
The cause of solar dimming and brightening at the Earth's surface during the last half century: Evidence from measurements of sunshine duration
journal, September 2014
- Stanhill, Gerald; Achiman, Ori; Rosa, Rafael
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 18, p. 10,902-10,911
Simulations of column-averaged CO2 and CH4 using the NIES TM with a hybrid sigma-isentropic (σ-θ) vertical coordinate
journal, January 2013
- Belikov, D. A.; Maksyutov, S.; Sherlock, V.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 4, p. 1713-1732
Audit of the global carbon budget: estimate errors and their impact on uptake uncertainty
journal, January 2014
- Ballantyne, A. P.; Andres, R.; Houghton, R.
- Biogeosciences Discussions, Vol. 11, Issue 10
Energy Reduction Through a Deeper Understanding of Household Consumption: Staying Cool in Metro Manila
journal, February 2011
- Sahakian, Marlyne D.; Steinberger, Julia K.
- Journal of Industrial Ecology, Vol. 15, Issue 1, p. 31-48
Soil Respiration, Climate Change and the Role of Microbial Communities
journal, November 2011
- Anderson, O. Roger
- Protist, Vol. 162, Issue 5
Life-Cycle Assessment and Life-Cycle Cost as Collaborative Tools in Residential Heating System Selection
journal, August 2010
- Glick, Scott; Guggemos, Angela A.
- Journal of Green Building, Vol. 5, Issue 3, p. 107-115
Limited impact on decadal-scale climate change from increased use of natural gas
journal, October 2014
- McJeon, Haewon; Edmonds, Jae; Bauer, Nico
- Nature, Vol. 514, Issue 7523
Investigation of the relationship between atmospheric mercury and concentrations of key greenhouse gases at a mountainous monitoring site
journal, January 2015
- Kim, Ki-Hyun; Pandey, Sudhir Kumar; Brown, Richard J. C.
- Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, Vol. 17, Issue 3, p. 646-655
Radiative forcing and temperature change at Potsdam between 1893 and 2012
journal, August 2014
- Stanhill, Gerald; Ahiman, Ori
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 15, p. 9376-9385
A synthesis of carbon in international trade
journal, January 2012
- Peters, G. P.; Davis, S. J.; Andrew, R. M.
- Biogeosciences Discussions, Vol. 9, Issue 3
One Hundred Tons to Armageddon: Cities Combat Carbon
book, February 2011
- Droege, Peter; Bridge, Gary; Watson, Sophie
- The New Blackwell Companion to the City: Bridge
Integrating aquatic and terrestrial components to construct a complete carbon budget for a north temperate lake district
journal, October 2010
- Buffam, Ishi; Turner, Monica G.; Desai, Ankur R.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 2, p. 1193-1211
Fossil Fuel Consumption, Carbon Emissions and Temperature Variation in India
journal, August 2011
- Das, Debabrata; Srinivasan, R.; Sharfuddin, A.
- Energy & Environment, Vol. 22, Issue 6, p. 695-709
Evaluation of greenhouse gas emissions and reduction from the petrochemical industry in Thailand
journal, October 2014
- Kanchanapiya, Premrudee; Limphitakphong, Nantamol; Pharino, Chanathip
- Greenhouse Gas Measurement and Management, Vol. 4, Issue 2-4, p. 161-177
A synthesis of carbon in international trade
journal, January 2012
- Peters, G. P.; Davis, S. J.; Andrew, R.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 9, Issue 8, p. 3247-3276
The Stochastic Convergence of CO2 Emissions: A Long Memory Approach
journal, November 2010
- Barassi, Marco R.; Cole, Matthew A.; Elliott, Robert J. R.
- Environmental and Resource Economics, Vol. 49, Issue 3, p. 367-385
Climate change and the duties of the advantaged
journal, March 2010
- Caney, Simon
- Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, Vol. 13, Issue 1, p. 203-228
The cause of solar dimming and brightening at the Earth's surface during the last half century: Evidence from measurements of sunshine duration
journal, September 2014
- Stanhill, Gerald; Achiman, Ori; Rosa, Rafael
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 18, p. 10,902-10,911
Estimating the carbon balance of central Siberia using a landscape-ecosystem approach, atmospheric inversion and Dynamic Global Vegetation Models
journal, December 2010
- Quegan, Shaun; Beer, Christian; Shvidenko, Anatoly
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 1, p. 351-365
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Variability in the Community Earth System Model: Evaluation and Transient Dynamics during the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
journal, July 2013
- Keppel-Aleks, Gretchen; Randerson, James T.; Lindsay, Keith
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 13, p. 4447-4475
Carbon Dioxide and Global Warming: The “Green” in the Greenhouse Effect
book, December 2010
- Ziska, Lewis H.; Dukes, Jeffrey S.
- Weed Biology and Climate Change: Ziska/Weed Biology and Climate Change
The CO 2 release and Oxygen uptake from Fossil Fuel Emission Estimate (COFFEE) dataset: effects from varying oxidative ratios
journal, January 2011
- Steinbach, J.; Gerbig, C.; Rödenbeck, C.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 14
Renewable energy investment in China: the impact of low oil prices
journal, July 2016
- Alazraque-Cherni, Judith; He, Jiayi; Rosillo-Calle, Frank
- Economic and Political Studies, Vol. 4, Issue 3, p. 278-298
CO2 emissions and economic activity: Heterogeneity across countries and non-stationary series
journal, July 2012
- Piaggio, Matías; Padilla, Emilio
- Energy Policy, Vol. 46
Fossil Fuel Consumption, Carbon Emissions and Temperature Variation in India
journal, August 2011
- Das, Debabrata; Srinivasan, R.; Sharfuddin, A.
- Energy & Environment, Vol. 22, Issue 6, p. 695-709
One Hundred Tons to Armageddon: Cities Combat Carbon
book, February 2011
- Droege, Peter; Bridge, Gary; Watson, Sophie
- The New Blackwell Companion to the City: Bridge
Climate change and the duties of the advantaged
journal, March 2010
- Caney, Simon
- Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, Vol. 13, Issue 1, p. 203-228
The Stochastic Convergence of CO2 Emissions: A Long Memory Approach
journal, November 2010
- Barassi, Marco R.; Cole, Matthew A.; Elliott, Robert J. R.
- Environmental and Resource Economics, Vol. 49, Issue 3, p. 367-385
Land-use and land-cover change carbon emissions between 1901 and 2012 constrained by biomass observations
journal, January 2017
- Li, Wei; Ciais, Philippe; Peng, Shushi
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 14, Issue 22, p. 5053-5067
Monthly, global emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel consumption
journal, January 2011
- Andres, R. J.; Gregg, J. S.; Losey, L.
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 63, Issue 3, p. 309-327
Estimating the carbon balance of central Siberia using a landscape-ecosystem approach, atmospheric inversion and Dynamic Global Vegetation Models
journal, December 2010
- Quegan, Shaun; Beer, Christian; Shvidenko, Anatoly
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 1, p. 351-365
Effects of atmospheric light scattering on spectroscopic observations of greenhouse gases from space. Part 2: Algorithm intercomparison in the GOSAT data processing for CO2 retrievals over TCCON sites
journal, February 2013
- Oshchepkov, Sergey; Bril, Andrey; Yokota, Tatsuya
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 3, p. 1493-1512
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Variability in the Community Earth System Model: Evaluation and Transient Dynamics during the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
journal, July 2013
- Keppel-Aleks, Gretchen; Randerson, James T.; Lindsay, Keith
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 26, Issue 13, p. 4447-4475
Rising powers: the evolving role of BASIC countries
journal, September 2013
- Hallding, Karl; Jürisoo, Marie; Carson, Marcus
- Climate Policy, Vol. 13, Issue 5, p. 608-631
Carbon Dioxide and Global Warming: The “Green” in the Greenhouse Effect
book, December 2010
- Ziska, Lewis H.; Dukes, Jeffrey S.
- Weed Biology and Climate Change: Ziska/Weed Biology and Climate Change
A review of climate geoengineering proposals
journal, March 2011
- Vaughan, Naomi E.; Lenton, Timothy M.
- Climatic Change, Vol. 109, Issue 3-4
A recent build-up of atmospheric CO2 over Europe. Part 1: observed signals and possible explanations
journal, January 2010
- Ramonet, Michel; Ciais, Philippe; Aalto, Tuula
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 62, Issue 1, p. 1-13