Anomalous Hall hysteresis in Tm3Fe5O12/Pt with strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Abstract
Here we demonstrate robust interface strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in atomically flat ferrimagnetic insulator Tm3Fe5O12 (TIG) films grown with pulsed laser deposition on a substituted Gd3Ga5O12 substrate which maximizes the tensile strain at the interface. In bilayers consisting of Pt and TIG, we observe large squared Hall hysteresis loops over a wide range of thicknesses of Pt at room temperature. When a thin Cu layer is inserted between Pt and TIG, the Hall hysteresis magnitude decays but stays finite as the thickness of Cu increases up to 5 nm. However, if the Cu layer is placed atop Pt instead, the Hall hysteresis magnitude is consistently larger than when the Cu layer with the same thickness is inserted in between for all Cu thicknesses. These results suggest that both the proximity-induced ferromagnetism and spin current contribute to the anomalous Hall effect.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Spins and Heat in Nanoscale Electronic Systems (SHINES)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1389002
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1328216
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012670
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review B
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 14; Related Information: SHINES partners with University of California, Riverside (lead); Arizona State University; Colorado State University; Johns Hopkins University; University of California Irvine; University of California Los Angeles; University of Texas at Austin; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; phonons; thermal conductivity; thermoelectric; spin dynamics; spintronics
Citation Formats
Tang, Chi, Sellappan, Pathikumar, Liu, Yawen, Xu, Yadong, Garay, Javier E., and Shi, Jing. Anomalous Hall hysteresis in Tm3Fe5O12/Pt with strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevb.94.140403.
Tang, Chi, Sellappan, Pathikumar, Liu, Yawen, Xu, Yadong, Garay, Javier E., & Shi, Jing. Anomalous Hall hysteresis in Tm3Fe5O12/Pt with strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.94.140403
Tang, Chi, Sellappan, Pathikumar, Liu, Yawen, Xu, Yadong, Garay, Javier E., and Shi, Jing. 2016.
"Anomalous Hall hysteresis in Tm3Fe5O12/Pt with strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.94.140403. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1389002.
@article{osti_1389002,
title = {Anomalous Hall hysteresis in Tm3Fe5O12/Pt with strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy},
author = {Tang, Chi and Sellappan, Pathikumar and Liu, Yawen and Xu, Yadong and Garay, Javier E. and Shi, Jing},
abstractNote = {Here we demonstrate robust interface strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in atomically flat ferrimagnetic insulator Tm3Fe5O12 (TIG) films grown with pulsed laser deposition on a substituted Gd3Ga5O12 substrate which maximizes the tensile strain at the interface. In bilayers consisting of Pt and TIG, we observe large squared Hall hysteresis loops over a wide range of thicknesses of Pt at room temperature. When a thin Cu layer is inserted between Pt and TIG, the Hall hysteresis magnitude decays but stays finite as the thickness of Cu increases up to 5 nm. However, if the Cu layer is placed atop Pt instead, the Hall hysteresis magnitude is consistently larger than when the Cu layer with the same thickness is inserted in between for all Cu thicknesses. These results suggest that both the proximity-induced ferromagnetism and spin current contribute to the anomalous Hall effect.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevb.94.140403},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1389002},
journal = {Physical Review B},
issn = {2469-9950},
number = 14,
volume = 94,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 07 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri Oct 07 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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