Tailoring the Ag+ Content within the Tunnels and on the Exposed Surfaces of α-MnO2 Nanowires: Impact on Impedance and Electrochemistry
- Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Energy Sciences Directorate
- Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Energy Sciences Directorate
- Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Efficient conduction of both electrons and cations (e.g., Li+) has a profound effect on the current and capacity of lithium-based batteries. With this study, we focus on cathode effects, with the preparation of pure silver hollandite materials with variable silver ion content within (intra-tunnel) and on the surface of α-MnO2 tunneled materials, followed by the measurement and analysis of impedance and electrochemistry data. Specifically, pure AgxMn8O16-y materials with low (x = 1.13) and high (x = 1.54) intra-tunnel silver content are compared with AgxMn8O16-y·aAg2O (a = 0.25, 0.63, 1.43) composites prepared via a new Ag2O coating strategy. When the Ag2O (a = 0, 0.25) content is low, the material with higher intra-tunnel silver (x = 1.53) content delivers up to ~5-fold higher capacity accounted for by a ~10-fold lower impedance than its lower intra-tunnel silver (x = 1.13) counterpart. In the presence of high Ag2O content (a = 0.63, 1.43), both composites exhibit comparable impedance but the lower intra-tunnel silver (x = 1.13) composite delivers up to ~1.5-fold higher capacity than higher intra-tunnel silver composite, highlighting the key role of Li+ transport under those conditions. Our results demonstrate material design strategies which can significantly increase electronic and ionic conductivities.
- Research Organization:
- Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties (m2M)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012673; SC0012704
- OSTI ID:
- 1388747
- Journal Information:
- Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 1; Related Information: m2M partners with Stony Brook University (lead); Brookhaven National Laboratory; Columbia University; Georgia Institute of Technology; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; University of California, Berkeley; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; ISSN 0013-4651
- Publisher:
- The Electrochemical SocietyCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
Synthesis of Silver Hollandite Nanorectangular Cuboids as Negative Electrode Material for High-Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitors and Lithium-Ion Capacitors
|
journal | October 2018 |
Similar Records
Deconvolution of Composition and Crystallite Size of Silver Hollandite Nanorods: Influence on Electrochemistry
Vanadium-Substituted Tunnel Structured Silver Hollandite (Ag1.2VxMn8–xO16): Impact on Morphology and Electrochemistry