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Title: Laser-assisted direct ink writing of planar and 3D metal architectures

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
 [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138,, Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
  2. John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138,

The ability to pattern planar and freestanding 3D metallic architectures at the microscale would enable myriad applications, including flexible electronics, displays, sensors, and electrically small antennas. A 3D printing method is introduced that combines direct ink writing with a focused laser that locally anneals printed metallic features “on-the-fly.” To optimize the nozzle-to-laser separation distance, the heat transfer along the printed silver wire is modeled as a function of printing speed, laser intensity, and pulse duration. Laser-assisted direct ink writing is used to pattern highly conductive, ductile metallic interconnects, springs, and freestanding spiral architectures on flexible and rigid substrates.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Light-Material Interactions in Energy Conversion (LMI)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001293
OSTI ID:
1253387
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1387854
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Vol. 113 Journal Issue: 22; ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 220 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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