skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Influence of interface sink strength on the reduction of radiation-induced defect concentrations and fluxes in materials with large interface area per unit volume

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

We use a reaction–diffusion model to demonstrate that buried interfaces in polycrystalline composites simultaneously reduce both the concentrations and the fluxes of radiation-induced defects. The steady-state radiation-induced defect concentrations, however, are highly sensitive to the interface sink strength η. Materials containing a large volume fraction of interfaces may therefore be resistant to multiple forms of radiation-induced degradation, such as swelling and hardening, as well as to embrittlement by solute segregation, provided that the interfaces have suitable η values.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes (CMIME)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
DOE Contract Number:
2008LANL1026
OSTI ID:
1386440
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol. 84, Issue 10; Related Information: CMIME partners with Los Alamos National Laboratory (lead); Carnegie Mellon University; University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; University of Nebraska; ISSN 1098-0121
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (24)

The effect of radiation upon diffusion in metals journal February 1978
Atomistic modeling of the interaction of glide dislocations with “weak” interfaces journal November 2008
Influence of interfaces on the storage of ion-implanted He in multilayered metallic composites journal December 2005
The effect of recombination on sink strengths in the rate theory of void-swelling journal January 1979
Arrest of He bubble growth in Cu–Nb multilayer nanocomposites journal April 2008
Sink strengths for thin film surfaces and grain boundaries journal May 1980
The radiation damage tolerance of ultra-high strength nanolayered composites journal September 2007
Structure and Mechanical Properties of Copper/Niobium Multilayers journal July 1997
Radiation-induced segregation in binary and ternary alloys journal August 1979
Effects of irradiation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of nanostructured materials journal February 2005
Plastic flow stability of metallic nanolaminate composites journal December 2006
Microstructure tailoring for property improvements by grain boundary engineering journal February 2008
Accumulation and recovery of defects in ion-irradiated nanocrystalline gold journal September 2001
Interface Structure and Radiation Damage Resistance in Cu-Nb Multilayer Nanocomposites journal April 2008
Embrittlement of nuclear reactor pressure vessels journal July 2001
Radiation hardening revisited: role of intracascade clustering journal October 1997
Effect of grain size on void formation during high-energy electron irradiation of austenitic stainless steel journal January 1974
A theory of radiation-induced segregation in concentrated alloys journal August 1979
Micro-strains in cold rolled Cu–Nb nanolayered composites determined by X-ray line profile analysis journal February 2006
Steady-state point-defect diffusion profiles in solids during irradiation journal January 1974
Length scale effects on recrystallization and texture evolution in Cu layers of a roll-bonded Cu–Nb composite journal September 2009
Elevated temperature ferritic and martensitic steels and their application to future nuclear reactors journal October 2005
Vacancy loss at grain boundaries in quenched polycrystalline gold journal March 1980
Nanostructured Cu/Nb multilayers subjected to helium ion-irradiation journal August 2007