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Title: Resonant bonding leads to low lattice thermal conductivity

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4525· OSTI ID:1383720
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  2. Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ (United States); Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)
  3. Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States)

Understanding the lattice dynamics and low thermal conductivities of IV–VI, V2–VI3 and V materials is critical to the development of better thermoelectric and phase-change materials. In this report we offer a link between chemical bonding and low thermal conductivity. Our first-principles calculations reveal that long-ranged interaction along the $$\langle$$100$$\rangle$$ direction of the rocksalt structure exist in lead chalcogenides, SnTe, Bi2Te3, Bi and Sb due to the resonant bonding that is common to all of them. This long-ranged interaction in lead chalcogenides and SnTe cause optical phonon softening, strong anharmonic scattering and large phase space for three-phonon scattering processes, which explain why rocksalt IV–VI compounds have much lower thermal conductivities than zincblende III–V compounds. The novel insights on the relationship between resonant bonding and low thermal conductivity will help in the development of better thermoelectric and phase change materials.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001299; FG02-09ER46577
OSTI ID:
1383720
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1; Related Information: S3TEC partners with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (lead); Boston College; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 467 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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