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Title: Crystallite-size dependency of the pressure and temperature response in nanoparticles of magnesia

Journal Article · · Journal of Nanoparticle Research

We have carefully measured the hydrostatic compressibility and thermal expansion for a series of magnesia nanoparticles. We found a strong variance in these mechanical properties as crystallite size changed. For decreasing crystallite sizes, bulk modulus first increased, then reached a modest maximum of 165 GPa at an intermediate crystallite size of 14 nm, and then decreased thereafter to 77 GPa at 9 nm. Thermal expansion, meanwhile, decreased continuously to 70% of bulk value at 9 nm. These results are consistent to nano-ceria and together provide important insights into the thermal-mechanical structural properties of oxide nanoparticles.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI ID:
1375341
Journal Information:
Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 19, Issue 7; ISSN 1388-0764
Publisher:
Tsinghua University Press
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

References (12)

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Size dependent compressibility of nano-ceria: Minimum near 33 nm journal April 2015
Compression behavior of nanocrystalline TiN journal March 2014
Size-Dependent Lattice Expansion in Nanoparticles: Reality or Anomaly? journal June 2012
The effect of crystallite size and stress condition on the equation of state of nanocrystalline MgO journal December 2011
Crystal size effect on the compressibility of nano-crystalline uranium dioxide journal April 2013
Size dependence of the pressure-induced γ to α structural phase transition in iron oxide nanocrystals journal October 2005
Finite Elastic Strain of Cubic Crystals journal June 1947
The Strongest Particle: Size-Dependent Elastic Strength and Debye Temperature of PbS Nanocrystals journal October 2014
Water chemisorption and reconstruction of the MgO surface journal October 1995
Cerium oxidation state in ceria nanoparticles studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and absorption near edge spectroscopy journal August 2004

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