skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Anomalous transport and generalized axial charge

Journal Article · · Physical Review D
 [1];  [2]
  1. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Physics; Inst. of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow (Russian Federation)
  2. Inst. of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow (Russian Federation); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Center for Theoretical Physics

For this article, we continue studying the modification of the axial charge in chiral media by macroscopic helicities. Recently it was shown that magnetic reconnections result in a persistent current of zero mode along flux tubes. Here we argue that in general a change in the helical part of the generalized axial charge results in the same phenomenon. Thus one may say that there is a novel realization of chiral effects requiring no initial chiral asymmetry. The transfer of flow helicity to zero modes is analyzed in a toy model based on a vortex reconnection in a chiral superfluid. Then, we discuss the balance between the two competing processes effect of reconnections and the chiral instability on the example of magnetic helicity. We argue that in the general case there is a possibility for the distribution of the axial charge between the magnetic and fermionic forms at the end of the instability.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF); Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Russian Science Foundation
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0011090; PHY-1620542; 17-02-01108; 16-12-10059
OSTI ID:
1424968
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1372724
Journal Information:
Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 1; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 17 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (32)

Cross helicity and related dynamo journal June 2012
On conservation of the axial current in massless electrodynamics journal April 1971
Indications of a nontrivial vacuum in the effective theory of perfect fluids journal July 2015
The degree of knottedness of tangled vortex lines journal January 1969
Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions—A status report journal May 2016
Self-Consistent Evolution of Magnetic Fields and Chiral Asymmetry in the Early Universe journal January 2012
Long-Range Magnetic Fields in the Ground State of the Standard Model Plasma journal September 2012
Anomalies and fermion zero modes on strings and domain walls journal January 1985
Dynamical evolution of the chiral magnetic effect: Applications to the quark-gluon plasma journal October 2015
A topological theory of the electromagnetic field journal August 1989
Chiral Plasma Instabilities journal August 2013
Drag suppression in anomalous chiral media journal June 2016
Magnetohydrodynamics of chiral relativistic fluids journal August 2015
The Magnetized Universe journal March 2004
Axial-Vector Vertex in Spinor Electrodynamics journal January 1969
Anomalies and time reversal invariance in relativistic hydrodynamics: The second order and higher dimensional formulations journal August 2011
On consistency of hydrodynamic approximation for chiral media journal April 2016
Quantum anomalies in dense matter journal October 2004
The Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly and Weyl fermions in a crystal journal November 1983
Strongly Interacting Matter in Magnetic Fields book January 2013
Anomalous axion interactions and topological currents in dense matter journal August 2005
Quantized Chiral Magnetic Current from Reconnections of Magnetic Flux journal October 2016
Chiral effects and cosmic magnetic fields journal November 2012
Spontaneous topological transitions of electromagnetic fields in spatially inhomogeneous C P -odd domains journal December 2016
A PCAC puzzle: π0→γγ in the σ-model journal March 1969
Fractional Quantum Numbers on Solitons journal October 1981
On the Electroweak Theory at High Fermion Density journal February 1986
Self-similar inverse cascade of magnetic helicity driven by the chiral anomaly journal December 2015
Notes on chiral hydrodynamics within the effective theory approach journal May 2011
Primordial Magnetic Fields, Right Electrons, and the Abelian Anomaly journal August 1997
Chiral vortical effect in superfluid journal July 2012
Helicity and the Calugareanu Invariant journal November 1992

Cited By (1)


Similar Records

Chiral vortical effect for bosons
Journal Article · Fri Aug 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physical Review. D. · OSTI ID:1424968

Drag suppression in anomalous chiral media
Journal Article · Wed Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review D · OSTI ID:1424968

IR properties of chiral effects in pionic matter
Journal Article · Fri Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physical Review D · OSTI ID:1424968