skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Single shot ultrafast all optical magnetization switching of ferromagnetic Co/Pt multilayers

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4994802· OSTI ID:1530292
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)

A single femto-second optical pulse can fully reverse the magnetization of a film within picoseconds. Such fast operation hugely increases the range of application of magnetic devices. However, so far, this type of ultrafast switching has been restricted to ferri-magnetic GdFeCo films. In contrast, all optical switching of ferro-magnetic films require multiple pulses, thereby being slower and less energy efficient. In this study, we demonstrate magnetization switching induced by a single laser pulse in various ferromagnetic Co/Pt multilayers grown on GdFeCo, by exploiting the exchange coupling between the two magnetic films. Table-top depth-sensitive time-resolved magneto-optical experiments show that the Co/Pt magnetization switches within 7 ps. Lastly, this coupling approach will allow ultrafast control of a variety of magnetic films, which is critical for applications.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1530292
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1372411
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 4; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 48 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (31)

Microscopic model for all optical switching in ferromagnets journal April 2016
Control of speed and efficiency of ultrafast demagnetization by direct transfer of spin angular momentum journal September 2008
Model for multishot all-thermal all-optical switching in ferromagnets journal July 2016
Laser-induced magnetization dynamics and reversal in ferrimagnetic alloys journal February 2013
Ultrafast Spin Dynamics in Ferromagnetic Nickel journal May 1996
Magneto-optical domain studies in coupled magnetic multilayers journal July 1995
Temperature dependent magnetic properties of highly chemically ordered Fe[sub 55−x]Ni[sub x]Pt[sub 45]L1[sub 0] films journal January 2002
All-Optical Switching of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Single Subpicosecond Laser Pulses journal February 2017
Exploring laser-induced interlayer spin transfer by an all-optical method journal September 2014
Spin current generated by thermally driven ultrafast demagnetization journal July 2014
Orange peel coupling in multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy: Application to (Co/Pt)-based exchange-biased spin-valves journal January 2004
Phase diagram in exchange-coupled CoTb/[Co/Pt] multilayer-based magnetic tunnel junctions journal December 2015
Accumulative Magnetic Switching of Ultrahigh-Density Recording Media by Circularly Polarized Light journal November 2016
Helicity and field dependent magnetization dynamics of ferromagnetic Co/Pt multilayers journal August 2016
Two types of all-optical magnetization switching mechanisms using femtosecond laser pulses journal August 2016
Ultrafast magnetic switching of GdFeCo with electronic heat currents journal May 2017
Creep and Flow Regimes of Magnetic Domain-Wall Motion in Ultrathin Pt / Co / Pt Films with Perpendicular Anisotropy journal November 2007
All-Optical Magnetic Recording with Circularly Polarized Light journal July 2007
Role of electron and phonon temperatures in the helicity-independent all-optical switching of GdFeCo journal November 2016
Ultrafast heating as a sufficient stimulus for magnetization reversal in a ferrimagnet journal January 2012
All-optical control of ferromagnetic thin films and nanostructures journal August 2014
Oscillatory antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling in Co ( 4 Å ) Pt ( t Pt Å ) [ Co ( 4 Å ) Pt ( 6 Å ) Co ( 4 Å ) ] Ni O ( 20 Å ) multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy journal January 2008
Magnetic domain wall creep in the presence of an effective interlayer coupling field journal November 2008
Magnetic tunnel junction device with perpendicular magnetization films for high-density magnetic random access memory journal April 2002
Oscillatory antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling in Co/Pt multilayer with perpendicular anisotropy journal November 2008
Accumulative Magnetic Switching of Ultrahigh-Density Recording Media by Circularly Polarized Light conference September 2017
All-optical control of ferromagnetic thin films and nanostructures text January 2014
Accumulative magnetic switching of ultra-high-density recording media by circularly polarized light text January 2016
The role of electron and phonon temperatures in the helicity-independent all-optical switching of GdFeCo text January 2016
Ultrafast Magnetic Switching of GdFeCo with Electronic Heat Currents text January 2016
Creep and flow regimes of magnetic domain wall motion in ultrathin Pt/Co/Pt films with perpendicular anisotropy text January 2007

Cited By (13)

Single-Shot Multi-Level All-Optical Magnetization Switching Mediated by Spin Transport journal October 2018
Plasmonic layer-selective all-optical switching of magnetization with nanometer resolution journal October 2019
Writing magnetic memory with ultrashort light pulses journal February 2019
Wide-range tuning of interfacial exchange coupling between ferromagnetic Au/Co and ferrimagnetic Tb/Fe(Co) multilayers journal November 2018
Ultrafast double magnetization switching in GdFeCo with two picosecond-delayed femtosecond pump pulses journal August 2018
The 2017 Magnetism Roadmap journal August 2017
Comparing all-optical switching in synthetic-ferrimagnetic multilayers and alloys journal December 2019
Finite-size effects in ultrafast remagnetization dynamics of FePt journal December 2019
Comparing all-optical switching in synthetic-ferrimagnetic multilayers and alloys text January 2019
Finite size effects on the ultrafast remagnetization dynamics of FePt text January 2019
Heat diffusion in magnetic superlattices on glass substrates text January 2017
Understanding all-optical spin switching: Comparison between experiment and theory text January 2018
Role of Element-Specific Damping on the Ultrafast, Helicity-Independent All-Optical Switching Dynamics in Amorphous (Gd,Tb)Co Thin Films text January 2019

Similar Records

RKKY Exchange Bias Mediated Ultrafast All-Optical Switching of a Ferromagnet
Journal Article · Tue Nov 16 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Advanced Functional Materials · OSTI ID:1530292

Single-shot switching in Tb/Co-multilayer based nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions
Journal Article · Wed Jun 28 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials · OSTI ID:1530292

Role of element-specific damping in ultrafast, helicity-independent, all-optical switching dynamics in amorphous (Gd,Tb)Co thin films
Journal Article · Mon Jan 25 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Physical Review. B · OSTI ID:1530292