skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The reactants equation of state for the tri-amino-tri-nitro-benzene (TATB) based explosive PBX 9502

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4989378· OSTI ID:1467264

The response of high explosives (HEs), due to mechanical and/or thermal insults, is of great importance for both safety and performance. A major component of how an HE responds to these stimuli stems from its reactant equation of state (EOS). In this study, the tri-amino-tri-nitro-benzene based explosive PBX 9502 is investigated by examining recent experiments. Furthermore, a complete thermal EOS is calibrated based on the functional form devised by Wescott, Stewart, and Davis [J. Appl. Phys. 98, 053514 (2005)]. It is found, by comparing to earlier calibrations, that a variety of thermodynamic data are needed to sufficiently constrain the EOS response over a wide range of thermodynamic state space. Included in the calibration presented here is the specific heat as a function of temperature, isobaric thermal expansion, and shock Hugoniot response. As validation of the resulting model, isothermal compression and isentropic compression are compared with recent experiments.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1467264
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1371493
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-17-24446
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 3; ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 23 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (17)

Shock initiation of the tri-amino-tri-nitro-benzene based explosive PBX 9502 cooled to −55 °C journal October 2012
Shock initiation of the TATB-based explosive PBX-9502 heated to ∼ 76°C
  • Gustavsen, R. L.; Gehr, R. J.; Bucholtz, S. M.
  • SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER - 2015: Proceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4971475
conference January 2017
The Compressibility of Media under Extreme Pressures journal September 1944
Diameter Effect and Failure Diameter of a TATB-Based Explosive journal December 1984
Interactions of Inert Confiners with Explosives journal January 2006
Hydrostatic Compression Curve for Triamino-Trinitrobenzene Determined to 13.0 GPa with Powder X-Ray Diffraction journal August 2008
Equation of state and reaction rate for condensed-phase explosives journal September 2005
An equation of state for polymethylpentene (TPX) including multi-shock response
  • Aslam, Tariq D.; Gustavsen, Rick; Sanchez, Nathaniel
  • SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER - 2011: Proceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3686391
conference January 2012
Complete equation of state for unreacted solid explosive journal February 2000
High-pressure elastic properties of a fluorinated copolymer: Poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene-co-vinylidene fluoride) (Kel-F 800) journal July 2012
Temperature-dependent Raman spectra of triaminotrinitrobenzene: Anharmonic mode couplings in an energetic material journal September 2003
Measurements of shock initiation in the tri-amino-tri-nitro-benzene based explosive PBX 9502: Wave forms from embedded gauges and comparison of four different material lots journal June 2006
The Hugoniot and shock sensitivity of a plastic‐bonded TATB explosive PBX 9502 journal May 1988
An equation of state for polyurea aerogel based on multi-shock response journal May 2014
Magnetically driven isentropic compression to multimegabar pressures using shaped current pulses on the Z accelerator journal May 2005
Thermal Expansion of LX-17, PBX 9502, and Ultrafine TATB journal July 2011
Empirical equations of state for solids journal October 1975

Cited By (4)

A reactive force field molecular dynamics study of molecular nitrogen and water mixtures under high temperature and high pressure journal April 2019
Dissociative adsorption modes of TATB on the Al (111) surface: a DFT investigation journal January 2019
Temperature of shocked plastic bonded explosive PBX 9502 measured with spontaneous Stokes/anti-Stokes Raman journal January 2018
Shock temperature dependent rate law for plastic bonded explosives journal April 2018