Electrical switching of the magnetic vortex circulation in artificial multiferroic structure of Co/Cu/PMN-PT(011)

Li, Q.; Tan, A.; Scholl, A.; Young, A. T.; Yang, M.; Hwang, C.; N'Diaye, A. T.; Arenholz, E.; Li, J.; Qiu, Z. Q.

doi:10.1063/1.4990987

Title: Electrical switching of the magnetic vortex circulation in artificial multiferroic structure of Co/Cu/PMN-PT(011)

Journal Article · Fri Jun 30 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Applied Physics Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4990987· OSTI ID:1530291

Li, Q. ^[1]; Tan, A. ^[1]; Scholl, A. ^[2]; Young, A. T. ^[2]; Yang, M. ^[1]; Hwang, C. ^[3];

^[2]; Arenholz, E. ^[2]; Li, J. ^[4]; Qiu, Z. Q. ^[1]

Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Yuseong (Korea)
Peking Univ., Beijing (China)

For this research, Co films and micron sized disks were grown on top of piezoelectric PMN-PT(011) and Cu/PMN-PT(001) substrates and investigated by the Magneto-Optic Kerr Effect and Photoemission Electron Microscopy. By applying an electric field in the surface normal direction, we find that the strain of the ferroelectric PMN-PT(011) substrate induces an in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in the Co overlayer. Under specific conditions, the Co magnetic vortex could be switched between clockwise and counter-clockwise circulations. The variations of the Co vortex switching were attributed to the variations of the ferroelectric domains under the Co disks. Lastly, we speculate that the switching of the magnetic vortex circulation is a dynamical process which may involve pulses of appropriate magnitude and duration of the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy delivered to the magnetic vortex.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1530291

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1368602

Journal Information:: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 26; ISSN 0003-6951

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 24 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (32)

APPLIED PHYSICS: Toward a Universal Memory Akerman, J. Science, Vol. 308, Issue 5721 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1110549	journal	April 2005
Control of magnetism by electric fields Matsukura, Fumihiro; Tokura, Yoshinori; Ohno, Hideo Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2015.22	journal	March 2015
Recent Progress in Multiferroic Magnetoelectric Composites: from Bulk to Thin Films Ma, Jing; Hu, Jiamian; Li, Zheng Advanced Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201003636	journal	February 2011
Electric-field-induced spin disorder-to-order transition near a multiferroic triple phase point Jang, Byung-Kweon; Lee, Jin Hong; Chu, Kanghyun Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3902	journal	October 2016
Bennett clocking of nanomagnetic logic using multiferroic single-domain nanomagnets Atulasimha, J.; Bandyopadhyay, S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3506690	journal	October 2010
Magnetization dynamics, throughput and energy dissipation in a universal multiferroic nanomagnetic logic gate with fan-in and fan-out Salehi Fashami, Mohammad; Atulasimha, Jayasimha; Bandyopadhyay, Supriyo Nanotechnology, Vol. 23, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/23/10/105201	journal	February 2012
Hybrid spintronics and straintronics: A magnetic technology for ultra low energy computing and signal processing Roy, Kuntal; Bandyopadhyay, Supriyo; Atulasimha, Jayasimha Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3624900	journal	August 2011
Electric-field-induced magnetic easy-axis reorientation in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric layered heterostructures Hu, Jia-Mian; Nan, C. W. Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.224416	journal	December 2009
Giant magnetoelectric effect via strain-induced spin reorientation transitions in ferromagnetic films Pertsev, N. A. Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.212102	journal	December 2008
Quantification of strain and charge co-mediated magnetoelectric coupling on ultra-thin Permalloy/PMN-PT interface Nan, Tianxiang; Zhou, Ziyao; Liu, Ming Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03688	journal	January 2014
Non-volatile ferroelastic switching of the Verwey transition and resistivity of epitaxial Fe3O4/PMN-PT (011) Liu, Ming; Hoffman, Jason; Wang, Jing Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01876	journal	May 2013
Giant electrical modulation of magnetization in Co40Fe40B20/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3(011) heterostructure Zhang, Sen; Zhao, Yonggang; Xiao, Xia Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03727	journal	January 2014
Domain engineered switchable strain states in ferroelectric (011) [Pb(Mg _1/3 Nb _2/3 )O ₃ ] _(1−x) -[PbTiO ₃ ] _x (PMN-PT, x≈0.32) single crystals Zhao, Ping; Bao, Mingqiang; Bur, Alexandre Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 109, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3595670	journal	June 2011
Influence of strain on the magnetization and magnetoelectric effect in ${La}_{0.7} A_{0.3} Mn O_{3} ∕ PMN − PT (001)$ $(A = Sr, Ca)$ Thiele, C.; Dörr, K.; Bilani, O. Physical Review B, Vol. 75, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.054408	journal	February 2007
Electrical control of reversible and permanent magnetization reorientation for magnetoelectric memory devices Bur, Alexandre; Wong, Kin; Zhao, Ping Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3605571	journal	June 2011
Single Domain Spin Manipulation by Electric Fields in Strain Coupled Artificial Multiferroic Nanostructures Buzzi, M.; Chopdekar, R. V.; Hockel, J. L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.027204	journal	July 2013
Reversible strain-induced magnetization switching in FeGa nanomagnets: Pathway to a rewritable, non-volatile, non-toggle, extremely low energy straintronic memory Ahmad, Hasnain; Atulasimha, Jayasimha; Bandyopadhyay, Supriyo Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep18264	journal	December 2015
Magnetic Anisotropy Engineering in Thin Film Ni Nanostructures by Magnetoelastic Coupling Finizio, S.; Foerster, M.; Buzzi, M. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.1.021001	journal	March 2014
Magnetic switching of single vortex permalloy elements Schneider, M.; Hoffmann, H.; Zweck, J. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1410873	journal	November 2001
Controllable switching of vortex chirality in magnetic nanodisks by a field pulse Gaididei, Yuri; Sheka, Denis D.; Mertens, Franz G. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2829795	journal	January 2008
Chirality control of magnetic vortex in a square Py dot using current-induced Oersted field Yakata, S.; Miyata, M.; Honda, S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3669410	journal	December 2011
Dynamic switching of the spin circulation in tapered magnetic nanodisks Uhlíř, V.; Urbánek, M.; Hladík, L. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.66	journal	April 2013
Magnetization reversal in circularly exchange-biased ferromagnetic disks Tanase, M.; Petford-Long, A. K.; Heinonen, O. Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.014436	journal	January 2009
Acoustic-Wave-Induced Magnetization Switching of Magnetostrictive Nanomagnets from Single-Domain to Nonvolatile Vortex States Sampath, Vimal; D’Souza, Noel; Bhattacharya, Dhritiman Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02342	journal	August 2016
Design of a vector magnet for the measurements of anisotropic magnetoresistance and rotational magneto-optic Kerr effect Li, J.; Jin, E.; Son, H. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3698297	journal	March 2012
Voltage controlled inversion of magnetic anisotropy in a ferromagnetic thin film at room temperature Weiler, M.; Brandlmaier, A.; Geprägs, S. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/11/1/013021	journal	January 2009
Advances in the Growth and Characterization of Relaxor-PT-Based Ferroelectric Single Crystals Luo, Jun; Zhang, Shujun Crystals, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst4030306	journal	July 2014
Polarization rotation mechanism for ultrahigh electromechanical response in single-crystal piezoelectrics Fu, Huaxiang; Cohen, Ronald E. Nature, Vol. 403, Issue 6767 https://doi.org/10.1038/35002022	journal	January 2000
[101]-Oriented Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 Single Crystals Under Electric Loadings: Polarization Rotation Linking MB, O, and R Phases: [101]-Oriented Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 Single Crystals Under Electric Loadings Fang, Fei; Yang, Wei; Luo, Xu Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 93, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.03975.x	journal	November 2010
Strain Induced Vortex Core Switching in Planar Magnetostrictive Nanostructures Ostler, T. A.; Cuadrado, R.; Chantrell, R. W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.067202	journal	August 2015
Induction of coherent magnetization switching in a few atomic layers of FeCo using voltage pulses Shiota, Yoichi; Nozaki, Takayuki; Bonell, Frédéric Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3172	journal	November 2011
Dynamics and efficiency of magnetic vortex circulation reversal Urbánek, Michal; Uhlíř, Vojtěch; Lambert, Charles-Henri Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.094415	journal	March 2015

Cited By (10)

Complex strain evolution of polar and magnetic order in multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films Chen, Zuhuang; Chen, Zhanghui; Kuo, Chang-Yang Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06190-5	journal	September 2018
Controlling the anomalous Hall effect by electric-field-induced piezo-strain in Fe ₄₀ Pt ₆₀ /(001)-Pb(Mg _1/3 Nb _2/3 ) _0.67 Ti _0.33 O ₃ multiferroic heterostructures Yang, Yuanjun; Yao, Yingxue; Chen, Lei Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5008591	journal	January 2018
Reversible electrical-field control of magnetization and anomalous Hall effect in Co/PMN-PT hybrid heterostructures Wang, J.; Huang, Q. K.; Lu, S. Y. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5022381	journal	April 2018
Opportunities and challenges for magnetoelectric devices Hu, Jia-Mian; Nan, Ce-Wen APL Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5112089	journal	August 2019
Switching the chirality of a magnetic vortex deterministically with an electric field Peng, Ren-Ci; Hu, Jia-Mian; Yang, Tiannan Materials Research Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2018.1538022	journal	October 2018
Voltage control of magnetic single domains in Ni discs on ferroelectric BaTiO ₃ Ghidini, M.; Zhu, B.; Mansell, R. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aabf77	journal	May 2018
Disclosing odd symmetry, strain driven magnetic response of Co on Pt/PMN-PT (0 1 1) Foerster, Michael; Fina, Ignasi; Finizio, Simone Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aaf7ee	journal	January 2019
Voltage control of magnetic single domains in Ni discs on ferroelectric BaTiO3 Ghidini, Massimo; Zhu, Bonan; Mansell, Rhodri Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.25651	text	January 2018
Switching the chirality of a magnetic vortex deterministically with an electric field Peng, Ren-Ci; Hu, Jia-Mian; Yang, Tiannan Taylor & Francis https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7258289	text	January 2018
Switching the chirality of a magnetic vortex deterministically with an electric field Peng, Ren-Ci; Hu, Jia-Mian; Yang, Tiannan Taylor & Francis https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7258289.v1	text	January 2018

Figures / Tables (4)

Similar Records

Magnetic state switching in FeGa microstructures

Journal Article · Tue Jan 25 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Smart Materials and Structures · OSTI ID:1530291

Guevara De Jesus, Michael; Xiao, Zhuyun; Goiriena-Goikoetxea, Maite; +9 more

Low-voltage magnetoelectric coupling in membrane heterostructures

Journal Article · Fri Nov 12 00:00:00 EST 2021 · Science Advances · OSTI ID:1530291

Lindemann, Shane; Irwin, Julian; Kim, Gi-Yeop; +8 more

Non-volatile ferroelastic switching of the Verwey transition and resistivity of epitaxial Fe3O4/PMN-PT (011)

Journal Article · Thu May 23 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · Scientific Reports · OSTI ID:1530291

Liu, Ming; Hoffman, Jason; Wang, Jing; +3 more

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY