Noise Characterization and Filtering in the MicroBooNE Liquid Argon TPC
Abstract
The low-noise operation of readout electronics in a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) is critical to properly extract the distribution of ionization charge deposited on the wire planes of the TPC, especially for the induction planes. This paper describes the characteristics and mitigation of the observed noise in the MicroBooNE detector. The MicroBooNE's single-phase LArTPC comprises two induction planes and one collection sense wire plane with a total of 8256 wires. Current induced on each TPC wire is amplified and shaped by custom low-power, low-noise ASICs immersed in the liquid argon. The digitization of the signal waveform occurs outside the cryostat. Using data from the first year of MicroBooNE operations, several excess noise sources in the TPC were identified and mitigated. The residual equivalent noise charge (ENC) after noise filtering varies with wire length and is found to be below 400 electrons for the longest wires (4.7 m). The response is consistent with the cold electronics design expectations and is found to be stable with time and uniform over the functioning channels. This noise level is significantly lower than previous experiments utilizing warm front-end electronics.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- Contributing Org.:
- MicroBooNE Collaboration; MicroBooNE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1376174
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1367903
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-114152-2017-JA; MICROBOONE-NOTE-1016-PUB; FERMILAB-PUB-17-163-ND; arXiv:1705.07341
Journal ID: ISSN 1748-0221; R&D Project: PO-022; KA2201020
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; AC02-07CH11359
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Instrumentation
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 12; Journal Issue: 08; Journal ID: ISSN 1748-0221
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; cold; electronics; noise; MicroBooNE; time; projection; chambers; 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Acciarri, R., Adams, C., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Bullard, B., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Carls, B., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Chen, H., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Geronimo, G. De, Tutto, M. Del, Devitt, D., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Fadeeva, A. A., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Graf, N., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, J., Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jen, C. -M., Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Kaleko, D., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Laube, A., Li, S., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Meddage, V., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rafique, A., Rescia, S., Rochester, L., Rohr, C. Rudolf von, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Söldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Pontseele, W. Van De, de Water, R. G. Van, Viren, B., Weber, M., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yates, L., Yu, B., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C. Noise Characterization and Filtering in the MicroBooNE Liquid Argon TPC. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/12/08/P08003.
Acciarri, R., Adams, C., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Bullard, B., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Carls, B., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Chen, H., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Geronimo, G. De, Tutto, M. Del, Devitt, D., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Fadeeva, A. A., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Graf, N., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, J., Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jen, C. -M., Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Kaleko, D., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Laube, A., Li, S., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Meddage, V., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rafique, A., Rescia, S., Rochester, L., Rohr, C. Rudolf von, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Söldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Pontseele, W. Van De, de Water, R. G. Van, Viren, B., Weber, M., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yates, L., Yu, B., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., & Zhang, C. Noise Characterization and Filtering in the MicroBooNE Liquid Argon TPC. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/08/P08003
Acciarri, R., Adams, C., An, R., Anthony, J., Asaadi, J., Auger, M., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Bass, M., Bay, F., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Bullard, B., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Carls, B., Fernandez, R. Castillo, Cavanna, F., Chen, H., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cohen, E., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Geronimo, G. De, Tutto, M. Del, Devitt, D., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Sanchez, L. Escudero, Esquivel, J., Fadeeva, A. A., Fleming, B. T., Foreman, W., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garvey, G. T., Genty, V., Goeldi, D., Gollapinni, S., Graf, N., Gramellini, E., Greenlee, H., Grosso, R., Guenette, R., Hackenburg, A., Hamilton, P., Hen, O., Hewes, J., Hill, C., Ho, J., Horton-Smith, G., Hourlier, A., Huang, E. -C., James, C., de Vries, J. Jan, Jen, C. -M., Jiang, L., Johnson, R. A., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Kaleko, D., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Laube, A., Li, S., Li, Y., Lister, A., Littlejohn, B. R., Lockwitz, S., Lorca, D., Louis, W. C., Luethi, M., Lundberg, B., Luo, X., Marchionni, A., Mariani, C., Marshall, J., Caicedo, D. A. Martinez, Meddage, V., Miceli, T., Mills, G. B., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C. D., Mousseau, J., Murrells, R., Naples, D., Nienaber, P., Nowak, J., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S. F., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Porzio, D., Pulliam, G., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rafique, A., Rescia, S., Rochester, L., Rohr, C. Rudolf von, Russell, B., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Söldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S. R., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Szelc, A. M., Tagg, N., Terao, K., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Tufanli, S., Usher, T., Pontseele, W. Van De, de Water, R. G. Van, Viren, B., Weber, M., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Woodruff, K., Yang, T., Yates, L., Yu, B., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., and Zhang, C. 2017.
"Noise Characterization and Filtering in the MicroBooNE Liquid Argon TPC". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/12/08/P08003. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1376174.
@article{osti_1376174,
title = {Noise Characterization and Filtering in the MicroBooNE Liquid Argon TPC},
author = {Acciarri, R. and Adams, C. and An, R. and Anthony, J. and Asaadi, J. and Auger, M. and Bagby, L. and Balasubramanian, S. and Baller, B. and Barnes, C. and Barr, G. and Bass, M. and Bay, F. and Bishai, M. and Blake, A. and Bolton, T. and Bullard, B. and Camilleri, L. and Caratelli, D. and Carls, B. and Fernandez, R. Castillo and Cavanna, F. and Chen, H. and Church, E. and Cianci, D. and Cohen, E. and Collin, G. H. and Conrad, J. M. and Convery, M. and Crespo-Anadón, J. I. and Geronimo, G. De and Tutto, M. Del and Devitt, D. and Dytman, S. and Eberly, B. and Ereditato, A. and Sanchez, L. Escudero and Esquivel, J. and Fadeeva, A. A. and Fleming, B. T. and Foreman, W. and Furmanski, A. P. and Garcia-Gamez, D. and Garvey, G. T. and Genty, V. and Goeldi, D. and Gollapinni, S. and Graf, N. and Gramellini, E. and Greenlee, H. and Grosso, R. and Guenette, R. and Hackenburg, A. and Hamilton, P. and Hen, O. and Hewes, J. and Hill, C. and Ho, J. and Horton-Smith, G. and Hourlier, A. and Huang, E. -C. and James, C. and de Vries, J. Jan and Jen, C. -M. and Jiang, L. and Johnson, R. A. and Joshi, J. and Jostlein, H. and Kaleko, D. and Karagiorgi, G. and Ketchum, W. and Kirby, B. and Kirby, M. and Kobilarcik, T. and Kreslo, I. and Laube, A. and Li, S. and Li, Y. and Lister, A. and Littlejohn, B. R. and Lockwitz, S. and Lorca, D. and Louis, W. C. and Luethi, M. and Lundberg, B. and Luo, X. and Marchionni, A. and Mariani, C. and Marshall, J. and Caicedo, D. A. Martinez and Meddage, V. and Miceli, T. and Mills, G. B. and Moon, J. and Mooney, M. and Moore, C. D. and Mousseau, J. and Murrells, R. and Naples, D. and Nienaber, P. and Nowak, J. and Palamara, O. and Paolone, V. and Papavassiliou, V. and Pate, S. F. and Pavlovic, Z. and Piasetzky, E. and Porzio, D. and Pulliam, G. and Qian, X. and Raaf, J. L. and Radeka, V. and Rafique, A. and Rescia, S. and Rochester, L. and Rohr, C. Rudolf von and Russell, B. and Schmitz, D. W. and Schukraft, A. and Seligman, W. and Shaevitz, M. H. and Sinclair, J. and Smith, A. and Snider, E. L. and Soderberg, M. and Söldner-Rembold, S. and Soleti, S. R. and Spentzouris, P. and Spitz, J. and John, J. St. and Strauss, T. and Szelc, A. M. and Tagg, N. and Terao, K. and Thomson, M. and Thorn, C. and Toups, M. and Tsai, Y. -T. and Tufanli, S. and Usher, T. and Pontseele, W. Van De and de Water, R. G. Van and Viren, B. and Weber, M. and Wickremasinghe, D. A. and Wolbers, S. and Wongjirad, T. and Woodruff, K. and Yang, T. and Yates, L. and Yu, B. and Zeller, G. P. and Zennamo, J. and Zhang, C.},
abstractNote = {The low-noise operation of readout electronics in a liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) is critical to properly extract the distribution of ionization charge deposited on the wire planes of the TPC, especially for the induction planes. This paper describes the characteristics and mitigation of the observed noise in the MicroBooNE detector. The MicroBooNE's single-phase LArTPC comprises two induction planes and one collection sense wire plane with a total of 8256 wires. Current induced on each TPC wire is amplified and shaped by custom low-power, low-noise ASICs immersed in the liquid argon. The digitization of the signal waveform occurs outside the cryostat. Using data from the first year of MicroBooNE operations, several excess noise sources in the TPC were identified and mitigated. The residual equivalent noise charge (ENC) after noise filtering varies with wire length and is found to be below 400 electrons for the longest wires (4.7 m). The response is consistent with the cold electronics design expectations and is found to be stable with time and uniform over the functioning channels. This noise level is significantly lower than previous experiments utilizing warm front-end electronics.},
doi = {10.1088/1748-0221/12/08/P08003},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1376174},
journal = {Journal of Instrumentation},
issn = {1748-0221},
number = 08,
volume = 12,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Fri Aug 04 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Design of grid Ionization Chambers
journal, September 1949
- Bunemann, O.; Cranshaw, T. E.; Harvey, J. A.
- Canadian Journal of Research, Vol. 27a, Issue 5
Design and construction of the MicroBooNE detector
journal, February 2017
- Acciarri, R.; Adams, C.; An, R.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 12, Issue 02
Construction and Assembly of the Wire Planes for the MicroBooNE Time Projection Chamber
text, January 2016
- Acciarri, R.; Adams, C.; Asaadi, J.
- arXiv
Design and operation of a setup with a camera and adjustable mirror to inspect the sense-wire planes of the Time Projection Chamber inside the MicroBooNE cryostat
journal, August 2015
- Carls, B.; Horton-Smith, G.; James, C. C.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 10, Issue 08
Low-Noise Techniques in Detectors
journal, December 1988
- Radeka, V.
- Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 38, Issue 1
Thermal Agitation of Electric Charge in Conductors
journal, July 1928
- Nyquist, H.
- Physical Review, Vol. 32, Issue 1
Currents to Conductors Induced by a Moving Point Charge
journal, October 1938
- Shockley, W.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 10
An Ultra-Durable Windmill-Like Hybrid Nanogenerator for Steady and Efficient Harvesting of Low-Speed Wind Energy
journal, August 2020
- Zhang, Ying; Zeng, Qixuan; Wu, Yan
- Nano-Micro Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Front-End ASIC for a Liquid Argon TPC
journal, June 2011
- De Geronimo, Gianluigi; D'Andragora, Alessio; Li, Shaorui
- IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 58, Issue 3
Neutrino flux prediction at MiniBooNE
journal, April 2009
- Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.; Anderson, C. E.; Bazarko, A. O.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 79, Issue 7
The Photomultiplier Tube Calibration System of the MicroBooNE Experiment
text, January 2015
- Conrad, J.; Jones, B. J. P.; Moss, Z.
- arXiv
The photomultiplier tube calibration system of the MicroBooNE experiment
journal, June 2015
- Conrad, J.; Jones, B. J. P.; Moss, Z.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 10, Issue 06
Measurement of longitudinal electron diffusion in liquid argon
journal, April 2016
- Li, Yichen; Tsang, Thomas; Thorn, Craig
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 816
Measurement of Longitudinal Electron Diffusion in Liquid Argon
text, January 2015
- Li, Yichen; Tsang, Thomas; Thorn, Craig
- arXiv
Cold electronics for "Giant" Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers
journal, July 2011
- Radeka, Veljko; Chen, Hucheng; Deptuch, Grzegorz
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 308
The NuMI neutrino beam
journal, January 2016
- Adamson, P.; Anderson, K.; Andrews, M.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 806
A study of electron recombination using highly ionizing particles in the ArgoNeuT Liquid Argon TPC
journal, August 2013
- Acciarri, R.; Adams, C.; Asaadi, J.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 8, Issue 08
Construction and assembly of the wire planes for the MicroBooNE Time Projection Chamber
journal, March 2017
- Acciarri, R.; Adams, C.; Asaadi, J.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 12, Issue 03
Time-domain Simulation of electronic noises
journal, August 2004
- Pullia, A.; Riboldi, S.
- IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 51, Issue 4
Garfield, recent developments
journal, December 1998
- Veenhof, Rob
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 419, Issue 2-3
Capacity formulas in MWPC: some critical reflections
journal, December 2006
- Esch, P. Van
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 1, Issue 12
Design and Construction of the MicroBooNE Detector
text, January 2017
- Weber, Michael; Ereditato, Antonio; Kreslo, Igor
- Institute of Physics Publishing IOP
Electrostatic problems in multiwire proportional chambers
journal, December 1972
- Erskine, G. A.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Vol. 105, Issue 3
A study of electron recombination using highly ionizing particles in the ArgoNeuT Liquid Argon TPC
text, January 2013
- Acciarri, R.; Adams, C.; Asaadi, J.
- arXiv
Liquid-argon ionization chambers as total-absorption detectors
journal, September 1974
- Willis, W. J.; Radeka, V.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Vol. 120, Issue 2
Works referencing / citing this record:
Ionization electron signal processing in single phase LArTPCs. Part II. Data/simulation comparison and performance in MicroBooNE
journal, July 2018
- Adams, C.; An, R.; Anthony, J.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 13, Issue 07
Ionization electron signal processing in single phase LArTPCs. Part I. Algorithm Description and quantitative evaluation with MicroBooNE simulation
journal, July 2018
- Adams, C.; An, R.; Anthony, J.
- Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 13, Issue 07
First measurement of charged-current production on argon with the MicroBooNE detector
journal, May 2019
- Adams, C.; Alrashed, M.; An, R.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 9
First measurement of νμ charged-current π⁰ production on argon with the MicroBooNE detector
text, January 2019
- Auger, Martin; Chen, Yifan; Ereditato, Antonio
- American Physical Society
Ionization Electron Signal Processing in Single Phase LArTPCs II. Data/Simulation Comparison and Performance in MicroBooNE
text, January 2018
- Collaboration, MicroBooNE; Adams, C.; An, R.
- arXiv
Ionization Electron Signal Processing in Single Phase LArTPCs I. Algorithm Description and Quantitative Evaluation with MicroBooNE Simulation
text, January 2018
- Collaboration, MicroBooNE; Adams, C.; An, R.
- arXiv
First Measurement of Inclusive Muon Neutrino Charged Current Differential Cross Sections on Argon at with the MicroBooNE Detector
journal, September 2019
- Abratenko, P.; Adams, C.; Alrashed, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 13