Observation of Betatron X-Ray Radiation in a Self-Modulated Laser Wakefield Accelerator Driven with Picosecond Laser Pulses

Albert, F.; Lemos, N.; Shaw, J. L.; Pollock, B. B.; Goyon, C.; Schumaker, W.; Saunders, A. M.; Marsh, K. A.; Pak, A.; Ralph, J. E.; Martins, J. L.; Amorim, L. D.; Falcone, R. W.; Glenzer, S. H.; Moody, J. D.; Joshi, C.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.134801

Title: Observation of Betatron X-Ray Radiation in a Self-Modulated Laser Wakefield Accelerator Driven with Picosecond Laser Pulses

Journal Article · Fri Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.134801· OSTI ID:1361074

Albert, F. ^[1]; Lemos, N. ^[2]; Shaw, J. L. ^[3]; Pollock, B. B. ^[1]; Goyon, C. ^[1]; Schumaker, W. ^[4]; Saunders, A. M. ^[5]; Marsh, K. A. ^[3]; Pak, A. ^[1]; Ralph, J. E. ^[1]; Martins, J. L. ^[6]; Amorim, L. D. ^[7]; Falcone, R. W. ^[5]; Glenzer, S. H. ^[4]; Moody, J. D. ^[1]; Joshi, C. ^[3]

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL) and Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Univ. of Lisbon (Portugal). Inst. of Plasma and Nuclear Fusion
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering; Univ. of Lisbon (Portugal). Inst. of Plasma and Nuclear Fusion

American Physical Society. We investigate a new regime for betatron x-ray emission that utilizes kilojoule-class picosecond lasers to drive wakes in plasmas. When such laser pulses with intensities of ~5×10¹⁸ W/cm ² are focused into plasmas with electron densities of ~1×1019 cm ^-3 , they undergo self-modulation and channeling, which accelerates electrons up to 200 MeV energies and causes those electrons to emit x rays. The measured x-ray spectra are fit with a synchrotron spectrum with a critical energy of 10-20 keV, and 2D particle-in-cell simulations were used to model the acceleration and radiation of the electrons in our experimental conditions.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; AC52-07NA27344; AC02-05CH11231; NA0002950; FWP 100182

OSTI ID:: 1361074

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1349547; OSTI ID: 1361583; OSTI ID: 1364532; OSTI ID: 1379784

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-701573; PRLTAO; TRN: US1702739

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 13; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 43 works

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X-ray analysis methods for sources from self-modulated laser wakefield acceleration driven by picosecond lasers King, P. M.; Lemos, N.; Shaw, J. L. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5082965	journal	March 2019
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High-resolution μCT of a mouse embryo using a compact laser-driven X-ray betatron source Cole, Jason M.; Symes, Daniel R.; Lopes, Nelson C. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2020-00297	text	January 2018

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