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Title: Widespread methane seepage along the continental margin off Svalbard - from Bjørnøya to Kongsfjorden

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep42997· OSTI ID:1361682
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Bremen (Germany). Dept. of Geosciences. Center for Marine Environmental Sciences
  2. Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States). College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences
  3. Alfred Wegener Inst. Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (Germany)

Numerous articles have recently reported on gas seepage offshore Svalbard, because the gas emission from these Arctic sediments was thought to result from gas hydrate dissociation, possibly triggered by anthropogenic ocean warming. We report on findings of a much broader seepage area, extending from 74° to 79°, where more than a thousand gas discharge sites were imaged as acoustic flares. The gas discharge occurs in water depths at and shallower than the upper edge of the gas hydrate stability zone and generates a dissolved methane plume that is hundreds of kilometer in length. Data collected in the summer of 2015 revealed that 0.02–7.7% of the dissolved methane was aerobically oxidized by microbes and a minor fraction (0.07%) was transferred to the atmosphere during periods of low wind speeds. Most flares were detected in the vicinity of the Hornsund Fracture Zone, leading us to postulate that the gas ascends along this fracture zone. The methane discharges on bathymetric highs characterized by sonic hard grounds, whereas glaciomarine and Holocene sediments in the troughs apparently limit seepage. The large scale seepage reported here is not caused by anthropogenic warming.

Research Organization:
Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States); Univ. of Bremen (Germany)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE); German Research Foundation (DFG); Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg (HWK) Foundation (Germany); Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) (Germany)
Contributing Organization:
Alfred Wegener Inst. Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (Germany)
Grant/Contract Number:
FE0013531; MA 3961/2-1; 03SX346B
OSTI ID:
1361682
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Vol. 7; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 89 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Pelagic methane oxidation in the northern Chukchi Sea journal July 2019
Using stable isotopes and gas concentrations for independent constraints on microbial methane oxidation at Arctic Ocean temperatures: Methane oxidation rates from stable isotopes journal July 2017
A new numerical model for understanding free and dissolved gas progression toward the atmosphere in aquatic methane seepage systems journal January 2019
Sediment geochemical study of hydrocarbon seeps in Isfjorden and Mohnbukta: a comparison between western and eastern Spitsbergen, Svalbard journal March 2019
Variations in Gas and Water Pulses at an Arctic Seep: Fluid Sources and Methane Transport journal May 2018
Biogeochemical Consequences of Nonvertical Methane Transport in Sediment Offshore Northwestern Svalbard journal March 2020
Seepage from an arctic shallow marine gas hydrate reservoir is insensitive to momentary ocean warming journal June 2017
Glacigenic sedimentation pulses triggered post-glacial gas hydrate dissociation journal February 2018
Distributed natural gas venting offshore along the Cascadia margin journal August 2018
New late Pleistocene species of Acharax from Arctic methane seeps off Svalbard journal May 2019
A 160,000-year-old history of tectonically controlled methane seepage in the Arctic journal August 2019
The Distribution of Dissolved Methane and Its Air-Sea Flux in the Plume of a Seep Field, Lingtou Promontory, South China Sea journal July 2019
A Synthesis Review of Emissions and Fates for the Coal Oil Point Marine Hydrocarbon Seep Field and California Marine Seepage journal October 2019
Methane data and stable carbon isotopic composition of methane along the continental margin off Svalbard dataset January 2017
Surface methane anomalies, wind speed and sea-air flux of methane along the continental margin off Svalbard dataset January 2017
Gridded EM710 multibeam-echosounder bathymetry of HEINCKE cruise HE450 dataset January 2018
Role of Salt Migration in Destabilization of Intra Permafrost Hydrates in the Arctic Shelf: Experimental Modeling journal April 2019
Methane distribution and oxidation around the Lena Delta in summer 2013 journal January 2017
Methane-oxidizing seawater microbial communities from an Arctic shelf journal January 2018
Correlation between tectonic stress regimes and methane seepage on the western Svalbard margin journal January 2019
Global ocean methane emissions dominated by shallow coastal waters journal October 2019
Methane at Svalbard and over the European Arctic Ocean posted_content July 2018
Methane distribution and oxidation around the Lena Delta in summer 2013 posted_content February 2017
Methane at Svalbard and over the European Arctic Ocean journal January 2018
Erratum: Seepage from an arctic shallow marine gas hydrate reservoir is insensitive to momentary ocean warming journal June 2017