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Title: Drop-on-demand sample delivery for studying biocatalysts in action at X-ray free-electron lasers

Journal Article · · Nature Methods
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4195· OSTI ID:1360909
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  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division
  2. Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States). Dept. of Biology
  3. Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Biochemistry and Biophysics
  4. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of BioSciences
  5. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II)
  6. Humboldt Univ. of Berlin (Germany). Inst. fur Biologie
  7. Umea Univ. (Sweden). Inst. for Kemi, Kemiskt Biologiskt Centrum
  8. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  9. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Photon Ultrafast Laser Science and Engineering Inst. (PULSE)
  10. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)
  11. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Photon Ultrafast Laser Science and Engineering Inst. (PULSE); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)
  12. Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB), (Germany). German Research Centre for Materials and Energy, Inst. for Methods and Instrumentation on Synchrotron Radiation Research
  13. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Harwell Campus, Oxford (United Kingdom). Diamond Light Source, Ltd.
  14. Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Harwell Campus, Oxford (United Kingdom). Diamond Light Source, Ltd.; Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Biochemistry
  15. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division; Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza (Egypt). Center for Photonics and Smart Materials (CPSM)
  16. Umea Univ. (Sweden). Inst. for Kemi, Kemiskt Biologiskt Centrum; SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Photon Ultrafast Laser Science and Engineering Inst. (PULSE)
  17. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II); Ventana Medical Systems, Inc., Tucson, AZ (United States)
  18. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)
  19. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS); Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland). SwissFEL
  20. Umea Univ. (Sweden). Inst. for Kemi, Kemiskt Biologiskt Centrum; Uppsala Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Chemistry - Angstrom, Molecular Biomimetics
  21. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  22. Stockholm Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Biochemistry and Biophysics; Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  23. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of BioSciences; Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  24. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division; SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)

© 2017 Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. X-ray crystallography at X-ray free-electron laser sources is a powerful method for studying macromolecules at biologically relevant temperatures. Moreover, when combined with complementary techniques like X-ray emission spectroscopy, both global structures and chemical properties of metalloenzymes can be obtained concurrently, providing insights into the interplay between the protein structure and dynamics and the chemistry at an active site. The implementation of such a multimodal approach can be compromised by conflicting requirements to optimize each individual method. In particular, the method used for sample delivery greatly affects the data quality. We present here a robust way of delivering controlled sample amounts on demand using acoustic droplet ejection coupled with a conveyor belt drive that is optimized for crystallography and spectroscopy measurements of photochemical and chemical reactions over a wide range of time scales. Studies with photosystem II, the phytochrome photoreceptor, and ribonucleotide reductase R2 illustrate the power and versatility of this method.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515; AC02-05CH11231; AC02-98CH10886; SC0012704; GM110501; P41GM111244; P41GM103393; 2013-541; 2013-5884; 8P41GM103473-16; 2-P41-RR012408
OSTI ID:
1360909
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1379743; OSTI ID: 1392209
Report Number(s):
BNL-114091-2017-JA; nmeth.4195
Journal Information:
Nature Methods, Vol. 14, Issue 4; ISSN 1548-7091
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 125 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (27)

DIY XES-development of an inexpensive, versatile, and easy to fabricate XES analyzer and sample delivery system journal February 2019
In Situ Electrochemical Cells to Study the Oxygen Evolution Reaction by Near Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy journal October 2018
Perspective: Opportunities for ultrafast science at SwissFEL journal November 2017
Rapid mixing of colliding picoliter liquid droplets delivered through-space from piezoelectric-actuated pipettes characterized by time-resolved fluorescence monitoring journal May 2019
On-demand droplet loading of ultrasonic acoustic levitator and its application for protein crystallography experiments journal May 2019
Photoreversible interconversion of a phytochrome photosensory module in the crystalline state journal December 2019
An outlook on using serial femtosecond crystallography in drug discovery journal May 2019
Protein crystals IR laser ablated from aqueous solution at high speed retain their diffractive properties: applications in high-speed serial crystallography journal November 2017
A simple adaptation to a protein crystallography station to facilitate difference X-ray scattering studies journal March 2019
Reducing sample consumption for serial crystallography using acoustic drop ejection journal August 2019
Using sound pulses to solve the crystal-harvesting bottleneck journal October 2018
Sample delivery for serial crystallography at free-electron lasers and synchrotrons journal January 2019
Journey to the center of the protein: allostery from multitemperature multiconformer X-ray crystallography journal January 2019
A guide to sample delivery systems for serial crystallography journal August 2019
Structural isomers of the S 2 state in photosystem II: do they exist at room temperature and are they important for function? journal March 2019
Acoustophoretic printing journal August 2018
Pump-Probe Time-Resolved Serial Femtosecond Crystallography at SACLA: Current Status and Data Collection Strategies journal December 2019
Capturing an initial intermediate during the P450nor enzymatic reaction using time-resolved XFEL crystallography and caged-substrate journal November 2017
Structures of the intermediates of Kok’s photosynthetic water oxidation clock journal November 2018
Non-Contact Universal Sample Presentation for Room Temperature Macromolecular Crystallography Using Acoustic Levitation journal August 2019
On-demand sample injection: combining acoustic actuation with a tear-drop shaped nozzle to generate droplets with precise spatial and temporal control journal January 2020
A fixed-target platform for serial femtosecond crystallography in a hydrated environment text January 2020
Acoustophoretic printing text January 2018
Perspective: Opportunities for ultrafast science at SwissFEL text January 2017
Comparing serial X-ray crystallography and microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) as methods for routine structure determination from small macromolecular crystals journal February 2020
Strategies for sample delivery for femtosecond crystallography text January 2019
Perspective: Opportunities for ultrafast science at SwissFEL text January 2017