skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Control of tunable, monoenergetic laser-plasma-accelerated electron beams using a shock-induced density downramp injector

Journal Article · · Physical Review Accelerators and Beams

Control of the properties of laser-plasma-accelerated electron beams that were injected along a shock-induced density downramp through precision tailoring of the density profile was demonstrated using a 1.8 J, 45 fs laser interacting with a mm-scale gas jet. The effects on the beam spatial profile, steering, and absolute energy spread of the density region before the shock and tilt of the shock were investigated experimentally and with particle-in-cell simulations. By adjusting these density parameters, the electron beam quality was controlled and improved while the energy (30-180 MeV) and energy spread (2-11 MeV) were independently tuned. Simple models that are in good agreement with the experimental results are proposed to explain these relationships, advancing the understanding of downramp injection. In conclusion, this technique allows for high-quality electron beams with percent-level energy spread to be tailored based on the application.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1360864
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1440952
Journal Information:
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Journal Name: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams Vol. 20 Journal Issue: 5; ISSN 2469-9888
Publisher:
American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 34 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (27)

Laser Electron Accelerator journal July 1979
Plasma-Density-Gradient Injection of Low Absolute-Momentum-Spread Electron Bunches journal May 2008
Electron Acceleration by a Wake Field Forced by an Intense Ultrashort Laser Pulse journal November 2002
Wavefront-sensor-based electron density measurements for laser-plasma accelerators journal March 2010
Monoenergetic beams of relativistic electrons from intense laser–plasma interactions journal September 2004
Multi-GeV Electron Beams from Capillary-Discharge-Guided Subpetawatt Laser Pulses in the Self-Trapping Regime journal December 2014
Novel methods in the Particle-In-Cell accelerator Code-Framework Warp journal January 2012
Laser wake field acceleration: the highly non-linear broken-wave regime journal April 2002
Controlled injection and acceleration of electrons in plasma wakefields by colliding laser pulses journal December 2006
Compact tunable Compton x-ray source from laser-plasma accelerator and plasma mirror journal February 2015
A tensorial approach to computational continuum mechanics using object-oriented techniques journal January 1998
Laser-Wakefield Acceleration of Monoenergetic Electron Beams in the First Plasma-Wave Period journal May 2006
Demonstration Scheme for a Laser-Plasma-Driven Free-Electron Laser journal September 2012
Particle injection into the wave acceleration phase due to nonlinear wake wave breaking journal November 1998
MeV-Energy X Rays from Inverse Compton Scattering with Laser-Wakefield Accelerated Electrons journal April 2013
Tunable laser plasma accelerator based on longitudinal density tailoring journal August 2011
A laser–plasma accelerator producing monoenergetic electron beams journal September 2004
Compact quasi-monoenergetic photon sources from laser-plasma accelerators for nuclear detection and characterization
  • Geddes, Cameron G. R.; Rykovanov, Sergey; Matlis, Nicholas H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 350 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2015.01.013
journal May 2015
High-quality electron beams from a laser wakefield accelerator using plasma-channel guiding journal September 2004
Electron injection and trapping in a laser wakefield by field ionization to high-charge states of gases journal March 2006
Physics of laser-driven plasma-based electron accelerators journal August 2009
Electron Injection into Plasma Wakefields by Colliding Laser Pulses journal October 1997
Potential for biomolecular imaging with femtosecond X-ray pulses journal August 2000
A spatio-temporal study of variable composition laser-produced Sn plasmas journal December 2005
Ionization Induced Trapping in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator journal January 2010
Injection and Trapping of Tunnel-Ionized Electrons into Laser-Produced Wakes journal January 2010
Shock-Front Injector for High-Quality Laser-Plasma Acceleration journal May 2013

Cited By (9)

Reconstructing nonlinear plasma wakefields using a generalized temporally encoded spectral shifting analysis journal October 2018
Dual-energy electron beams from a compact laser-driven accelerator journal February 2019
Comparative study of active plasma lenses in high-quality electron accelerator transport lines journal May 2018
Control of quasi-monoenergetic electron beams from laser-plasma accelerators with adjustable shock density profile journal April 2018
Improved performance of laser wakefield acceleration by tailored self-truncated ionization injection journal March 2018
Parametric emittance measurements of electron beams produced by a laser plasma accelerator journal April 2018
Sharp plasma pinnacle structure based on shockwave for an improved laser wakefield accelerator journal May 2018
Effect of fluctuations in the down ramp plasma source profile on the emittance and current profile of the self-injected beam in a plasma wakefield accelerator journal November 2019
Real-Time Tomography of Gas-Jets with a Wollaston Interferometer journal March 2018

Figures / Tables (6)


Similar Records

Control of quasi-monoenergetic electron beams from laser-plasma accelerators with adjustable shock density profile
Journal Article · Fri Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1360864

Two-stage laser acceleration of high quality protons using a tailored density plasma
Journal Article · Tue Feb 05 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Physical Review Accelerators and Beams · OSTI ID:1360864

Simulation of monoenergetic electron generation via laser wakefield accelerators for 5-25 TW lasers
Journal Article · Mon May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2006 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1360864

Related Subjects