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Title: Single bi-temperature thermal storage tank for application in solar thermal plant

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1358260

Thermocline storage tanks for solar power systems are disclosed. A thermocline region is provided between hot and cold storage regions of a fluid within the storage tank cavity. One example storage tank includes spaced apart baffles fixed relative to the tank and arranged within the thermocline region to substantially physically separate the cavity into hot and cold storage regions. In another example, a flexible baffle separated the hot and cold storage regions and deflects as the thermocline region shifts to accommodate changing hot and cold volumes. In yet another example, a controller is configured to move a baffle within the thermocline region in response to flow rates from hot and cold pumps, which are used to pump the fluid.

Research Organization:
SOLARRESERVE, Santa Monica, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FOA-0000065
Assignee:
SOLARRESERVE
Patent Number(s):
9,657,966
Application Number:
12/639,056
OSTI ID:
1358260
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2009 Dec 16
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (15)

Hot Water Heater patent May 1931
Muffler patent October 1940
Sensible heat storage unit patent September 1983
Method and apparatus for operating an improved thermocline storage unit patent June 1985
Thermal storage systems with antiblending disc patent May 1986
Water heater partition and method patent July 1986
Hot liquid thermal energy storage tank and method patent February 1987
Storage tank for two fluids of different density patent January 1991
Expansion bellows for use in solar molten salt piping and valves patent April 2005
Solar dish concentrator with a molten salt receiver incorporating thermal energy storage patent May 2006
Solar collector and method patent June 2006
Solar power system and method for power generation patent November 2007
Solar dish concentrator with a molten salt receiver incorporating thermal energy storage patent November 2007
Storage tank for hot water systems patent December 2008
Development of a Molten-Salt Thermocline Thermal Storage System for Parabolic Trough Plants journal January 2002

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