Fermi -LAT constraints on the pulsar wind nebula nature of HESS J1857+026
- Univ. of Bordeaux (France). Bordeaux Gradignan Centre for Nuclear Research
- Max Planck Inst. for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg (Germany); Univ. of Heidelberg (Germany)
- Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Kavli Inst. for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
- ASRON, Dwingeloo (Netherlands). Netherlands Inst. for Radio Astronomy; Univ. of Amsterdam (Netherlands). Astronomical Inst.
- McGill Univ., Montreal, QC (Canada)
- CRESST and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)
- Univ. of Paris, Saclay (France). CEA Institute of Research into the Fundamental Laws of the Universe (CEA-IRFU)
- Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom). Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics
- Australia Telescope National Facility, Epping, NSW (Australia). CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science
- Inst. of Space Sciences (IEE-CSIC), Barcelona (Spain)
Since its launch, the Fermi satellite has firmly identified 5 pulsar wind nebulae plus a large number of candidates, all powered by young and energetic pulsars. HESS J1857 + 026 is a spatially extended γ-ray source detected by H.E.S.S. and classified as a possible pulsar wind nebula candidate powered by PSR J1856 + 0245. Here, we search for γ-ray pulsations from PSR J1856+0245 and explore the characteristics of its associated pulsar wind nebula. Using a rotational ephemeris obtained from the Lovell telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory at 1.5 GHz, we phase-fold 36 months of γ-ray data acquired by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) aboard Fermi. We also perform a complete γ-ray spectral and morphological analysis. No γ-ray pulsations were detected from PSR J1856+0245. But, significant emission is detected at a position coincident with the TeV source HESS J1857 + 026. The γ-ray spectrum is well described by a simple power-law with a spectral index of Γ = 1.53 ± 0.11stat ± 0.55syst and an energy flux of G(0.1–100 GeV) = (2.71 ± 0.52stat ± 1.51syst) × 10-11 erg cm-2 s-1. The γ-ray luminosity is LPWNγ (0.1–100 GeV)=(2.5 ± 0.5stat ± 1.5syst) × 1035 (d/9 kpc)2 erg s-1, assuming a distance of 9 kpc. This implies a γ-ray efficiency of ~5% for $$\dot{E}$$ = 4.6 × 1036 erg s-1, in the range expected for pulsar wind nebulae. This detailed multi-wavelength modeling provides new constraints on its pulsar wind nebula nature.
- Research Organization:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- Contributing Organization:
- Fermi LAT Collaboration
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515
- OSTI ID:
- 1356692
- Journal Information:
- Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 544; ISSN 0004-6361
- Publisher:
- EDP SciencesCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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