Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of ZrTe5 measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy [3D nature ZrTe5 band structure measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy]

Xiong, H.; Sobota, J. A.; Yang, S. -L.; Soifer, H.; Gauthier, A.; Lu, M. -H.; Lv, Y. -Y.; Yao, S. -H.; Lu, D.; Hashimoto, M.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Chen, Y. -F.; Shen, Z. -X.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.195119

Title: Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of ${ZrTe}_{5}$ measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy [3D nature ${ZrTe}_{5}$ band structure measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy]

Journal Article · Wed May 10 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physical Review B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.195119· OSTI ID:1368695

Xiong, H. ^[1]; Sobota, J. A. ^[2]; Yang, S. -L. ^[1]; Soifer, H. ^[3]; Gauthier, A. ^[1]; Lu, M. -H. ^[4]; Lv, Y. -Y. ^[4]; Yao, S. -H. ^[4]; Lu, D. ^[3]; Hashimoto, M. ^[3]; Kirchmann, P. S. ^[3]; Chen, Y. -F. ^[4]; Shen, Z. -X. ^[1]

Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Nanjing Univ., Jiangsu (China)

Here, we have performed a systematic high-momentum-resolution photoemission study on ZrTe₅ using 6-eV photon energy. We have measured the band structure near the Γ point, and quantified the gap between the conduction and valence band as 18 ≤ Δ ≤ 29 meV. We have also observed photon-energy-dependent behavior attributed to final-state effects and the three-dimensional (3D) nature of the material's band structure. Our interpretation indicates the gap is intrinsic and reconciles discrepancies on the existence of a topological surface state reported by different studies. The existence of a gap suggests that ZrTe₅ is not a 3D strong topological insulator nor a 3D Dirac semimetal. Therefore, our experiment is consistent with ZrTe₅ being a 3D weak topological insulator.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; GBMF4546; 51472112; BK20140019

OSTI ID:: 1368695

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1356444

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 19; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 58 works

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Title: Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of ${ZrTe}_{5}$ measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy [3D nature ${ZrTe}_{5}$ band structure measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy]