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Title: Shaping the spectrum of random-phase radar waveforms

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1356230

The various technologies presented herein relate to generation of a desired waveform profile in the form of a spectrum of apparently random noise (e.g., white noise or colored noise), but with precise spectral characteristics. Hence, a waveform profile that could be readily determined (e.g., by a spoofing system) is effectively obscured. Obscuration is achieved by dividing the waveform into a series of chips, each with an assigned frequency, wherein the sequence of chips are subsequently randomized. Randomization can be a function of the application of a key to the chip sequence. During processing of the echo pulse, a copy of the randomized transmitted pulse is recovered or regenerated against which the received echo is correlated. Hence, with the echo energy range-compressed in this manner, it is possible to generate a radar image with precise impulse response.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation
Patent Number(s):
9,645,228
Application Number:
14/102,928
OSTI ID:
1356230
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2013 Dec 11
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (18)

Terrain profile radar system patent July 1988
Complementary-sequence pulse radar with matched filtering and Doppler tolerant sidelobe suppression preceding Doppler filtering patent August 1995
Continuous wave wideband precision ranging radar patent March 1998
Dual mode tracking system patent March 2002
Method for removing RFI from SAR images patent August 2003
Noise correlation radar devices and methods for detecting targets with noise correlation radar patent October 2011
Method for estimating the position and the speed of a target with a radar emitting an OFDM waveform patent October 2014
Pulse radar apparatus patent-application April 2004
System and method for sidelobe reduction using detect-and-subtract techniques patent-application February 2007
Time duplex apparatus and method for radar sensor front-ends patent-application July 2007
Method For Measuring The Radial Velocity Of A Target With A Doppler Radar patent-application September 2009
Continuous Wave Radar patent-application February 2011
Efficient Pulse Doppler Radar With No Blind Ranges, Range Ambiguities, Blind Speeds, or Doppler Ambiguities patent-application October 2013
Noise radar using random phase and frequency modulation journal November 2004
Analysis of Random Step Frequency Radar and Comparison With Experiments journal April 2007
Random Noise Radar/Sodar With Ultrawideband Waveforms journal May 2007
A technique for the generation of customizable ultra-wideband pseudo-noise waveforms conference May 2011
Noisy Stepped Frequency (NSF) waveform in RF tomography conference May 2012

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