Development and Implementation of CFD-Informed Models for the Advanced Subchannel Code CTF

Blyth, Taylor S.; Avramova, Maria

doi:10.2172/1355890

Title: Development and Implementation of CFD-Informed Models for the Advanced Subchannel Code CTF

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Abstract

The research described in this PhD thesis contributes to the development of efficient methods for utilization of high-fidelity models and codes to inform low-fidelity models and codes in the area of nuclear reactor core thermal-hydraulics. The objective is to increase the accuracy of predictions of quantities of interests using high-fidelity CFD models while preserving the efficiency of low-fidelity subchannel core calculations. An original methodology named Physics- based Approach for High-to-Low Model Information has been further developed and tested. The overall physical phenomena and corresponding localized effects, which are introduced by the presence of spacer grids in light water reactor (LWR) cores, are dissected in corresponding four building basic processes, and corresponding models are informed using high-fidelity CFD codes. These models are a spacer grid-directed cross-flow model, a grid-enhanced turbulent mixing model, a heat transfer enhancement model, and a spacer grid pressure loss model. The localized CFD-models are developed and tested using the CFD code STAR-CCM+, and the corresponding global model development and testing in sub-channel formulation is performed in the thermal- hydraulic subchannel code CTF. The improved CTF simulations utilize data-files derived from CFD STAR-CCM+ simulation results covering the spacer grid design desired for inclusion in the CTF calculation. Themore »« less

Authors:

Blyth, Taylor S. ^[1]; Avramova, Maria ^[2]

Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)

Publication Date:: Sat Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Consortium for Advanced Simulation of LWRs (CASL)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1355890

Report Number(s):: ORNL/TM-2017/191
CASL-U-2017-1308-000

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Technical Report

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS

Citation Formats


                    Blyth, Taylor S., and Avramova, Maria. Development and Implementation of CFD-Informed Models for the Advanced Subchannel Code CTF.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
        Web.  doi:10.2172/1355890.

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                    Blyth, Taylor S., & Avramova, Maria. Development and Implementation of CFD-Informed Models for the Advanced Subchannel Code CTF.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.2172/1355890

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                    Blyth, Taylor S., and Avramova, Maria. 2017.  
        "Development and Implementation of CFD-Informed Models for the Advanced Subchannel Code CTF".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.2172/1355890.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1355890.

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@article{osti_1355890,

  title        = {Development and Implementation of CFD-Informed Models for the Advanced Subchannel Code CTF},

  author       = {Blyth, Taylor S. and Avramova, Maria},

  abstractNote = {The research described in this PhD thesis contributes to the development of efficient methods for utilization of high-fidelity models and codes to inform low-fidelity models and codes in the area of nuclear reactor core thermal-hydraulics. The objective is to increase the accuracy of predictions of quantities of interests using high-fidelity CFD models while preserving the efficiency of low-fidelity subchannel core calculations. An original methodology named Physics- based Approach for High-to-Low Model Information has been further developed and tested. The overall physical phenomena and corresponding localized effects, which are introduced by the presence of spacer grids in light water reactor (LWR) cores, are dissected in corresponding four building basic processes, and corresponding models are informed using high-fidelity CFD codes. These models are a spacer grid-directed cross-flow model, a grid-enhanced turbulent mixing model, a heat transfer enhancement model, and a spacer grid pressure loss model. The localized CFD-models are developed and tested using the CFD code STAR-CCM+, and the corresponding global model development and testing in sub-channel formulation is performed in the thermal- hydraulic subchannel code CTF. The improved CTF simulations utilize data-files derived from CFD STAR-CCM+ simulation results covering the spacer grid design desired for inclusion in the CTF calculation. The current implementation of these models is examined and possibilities for improvement and further development are suggested. The validation experimental database is extended by including the OECD/NRC PSBT benchmark data. The outcome is an enhanced accuracy of CTF predictions while preserving the computational efficiency of a low-fidelity subchannel code.},

  doi          = {10.2172/1355890},

  url          = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1355890},
  journal      = {},
number       = ,

  volume       = ,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Sat Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Sat Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

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