The spectrum of isotropic diffuse gamma-ray emission between 100 MeV and 820 GeV

Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Albert, A.; Atwood, W. B.; Baldini, L.; Ballet, J.; Barbiellini, G.; Bastieri, D.; Bechtol, K.; Bellazzini, R.; Bissaldi, E.; Blandford, R. D.; Bloom, E. D.; Bottacini, E.; Brandt, T. J.; Bregeon, J.; Bruel, P.; Buehler, R.; Buson, S.; Caliandro, G. A.; Cameron, R. A.; Caragiulo, M.; Caraveo, P. A.; Cavazzuti, E.; Cecchi, C.; Charles, E.; Chekhtman, A.; Chiang, J.; Chiaro, G.; Ciprini, S.; Claus, R.; Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Conrad, J.; Cuoco, A.; Cutini, S.; D'Ammando, F.; de Angelis, A.; de Palma, F.; Dermer, C. D.; Digel, S. W.; do Couto e Silva, E.; Drell, P. S.; Favuzzi, C.; Ferrara, E. C.; Focke, W. B.; Franckowiak, A.; Fukazawa, Y.; Funk, S.; Fusco, P.; Gargano, F.; Gasparrini, D.; Germani, S.; Giglietto, N.; Giommi, P.; Giordano, F.; Giroletti, M.; Godfrey, G.; Gomez-Vargas, G. A.; Grenier, I. A.; Guiriec, S.; Gustafsson, M.; Hadasch, D.; Hayashi, K.; Hays, E.; Hewitt, J. W.; Ippoliti, P.; Jogler, T.; Jóhannesson, G.; Johnson, A. S.; Johnson, W. N.; Kamae, T.; Kataoka, J.; Knödlseder, J.; Kuss, M.; Larsson, S.; Latronico, L.; Li, J.; Li, L.; Longo, F.; Loparco, F.; Lott, B.; Lovellette, M. N.; Lubrano, P.; Madejski, G. M.; Manfreda, A.; Massaro, F.; Mayer, M.; Mazziotta, M. N.; McEnery, J. E.; Michelson, P. F.; Mitthumsiri, W.; Mizuno, T.; Moiseev, A. A.; Monzani, M. E.; Morselli, A.; Moskalenko, I. V.; Murgia, S.; Nemmen, R.; Nuss, E.; Ohsugi, T.; Omodei, N.; Orlando, E.; Ormes, J. F.; Paneque, D.; Panetta, J. H.; Perkins, J. S.; Pesce-Rollins, M.; Piron, F.; Pivato, G.; Porter, T. A.; Rainò, S.; Rando, R.; Razzano, M.; Razzaque, S.; Reimer, A.; Reimer, O.; Reposeur, T.; Ritz, S.; Romani, R. W.; Sánchez-Conde, M.; Schaal, M.; Schulz, A.; Sgrò, C.; Siskind, E. J.; Spandre, G.; Spinelli, P.; Strong, A. W.; Suson, D. J.; Takahashi, H.; Thayer, J. G.; Thayer, J. B.; Tibaldo, L.; Tinivella, M.; Torres, D. F.; Tosti, G.; Troja, E.; Uchiyama, Y.; Vianello, G.; Werner, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wood, K. S.; Wood, M.; Zaharijas, G.; Zimmer, S.

doi:10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/86

Title: The spectrum of isotropic diffuse gamma-ray emission between 100 MeV and 820 GeV

Journal Article · Mon Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2015 · The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/86· OSTI ID:1355173

Ackermann, M.;

; Albert, A.; Atwood, W. B.; Baldini, L.;

; Barbiellini, G.; Bastieri, D.; Bechtol, K.; Bellazzini, R.; Bissaldi, E.; Blandford, R. D.; Bloom, E. D.; Bottacini, E.; Brandt, T. J.; Bregeon, J.; Bruel, P.; Buehler, R.; Buson, S.; Caliandro, G. A. more »

We present that the γ-ray sky can be decomposed into individually detected sources, diffuse emission attributed to the interactions of Galactic cosmic rays with gas and radiation fields, and a residual all-sky emission component commonly called the isotropic diffuse γ-ray background (IGRB). The IGRB comprises all extragalactic emissions too faint or too diffuse to be resolved in a given survey, as well as any residual Galactic foregrounds that are approximately isotropic. The first IGRB measurement with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi) used 10 months of sky-survey data and considered an energy range between 200 MeV and 100 GeV. Improvements in event selection and characterization of cosmic-ray backgrounds, better understanding of the diffuse Galactic emission (DGE), and a longer data accumulation of 50 months allow for a refinement and extension of the IGRB measurement with the LAT, now covering the energy range from 100 MeV to 820 GeV. The IGRB spectrum shows a significant high-energy cutoff feature and can be well described over nearly four decades in energy by a power law with exponential cutoff having a spectral index of 2.32 ± 0.02 and a break energy of (279 ± 52) GeV using our baseline DGE model. In conclusion, the total intensity attributed to the IGRB is (7.2 ± 0.6) × 10^–6 cm^–2 s^–1 sr^–1 above 100 MeV, with an additional +15%/–30% systematic uncertainty due to the Galactic diffuse foregrounds.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Contributing Organization:: Fermi LAT Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1355173

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online), Vol. 799, Issue 1; ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Ultrahard spectra of PeV neutrinos from supernovae in compact star clusters Bykov, A. M.; Ellison, D. C.; Gladilin, P. E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1507.04018	text	January 2015
Hidden Cosmic-Ray Accelerators as an Origin of TeV-PeV Cosmic Neutrinos Murase, Kohta; Guetta, Dafne; Ahlers, Markus arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1509.00805	text	January 2015
Evidence against star-forming galaxies as the dominant source of IceCube neutrinos Bechtol, Keith; Ahlers, Markus; Di Mauro, Mattia arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1511.00688	text	January 2015
A Composite Model for the 750 GeV Diphoton Excess Harigaya, Keisuke; Nomura, Yasunori arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.01092	text	January 2016
Extragalactic Background Light: Measurements and Applications Cooray, Asantha arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.03512	preprint	January 2016
Production of keV Sterile Neutrinos in Supernovae: New Constraints and Gamma Ray Observables Argüelles, Carlos A.; Brdar, Vedran; Kopp, Joachim arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1605.00654	text	January 2016
A Case for Radio Galaxies as the Sources of IceCube's Astrophysical Neutrino Flux Hooper, Dan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1605.06504	text	January 2016
Heavy right-handed neutrino dark matter and PeV neutrinos at IceCube Dev, P. S. Bhupal; Kazanas, D.; Mohapatra, R. N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1606.04517	text	January 2016
Cosmological constraints on dark matter annihilation and decay: Cross-correlation analysis of the extragalactic $γ$-ray background and cosmic shear Shirasaki, Masato; Macias, Oscar; Horiuchi, Shunsaku arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.02187	text	January 2016
Search for dark matter annihilations towards the inner Galactic halo from 10 years of observations with H.E.S.S Collaboration, H. E. S. S.; Abdallah, H.; Abramowski, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.08142	text	January 2016
Testing decay of astrophysical neutrinos with incomplete information Bustamante, Mauricio; Beacom, John F.; Murase, Kohta arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.02096	text	January 2016
The e-ASTROGAM mission (exploring the extreme Universe with gamma rays in the MeV-GeV range) De Angelis, Alessandro; Tatischeff, Vincent; Tavani, Marco arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.02232	text	January 2016
Cross-correlation of weak lensing and gamma rays: implications for the nature of dark matter Tröster, Tilman; Camera, Stefano; Fornasa, Mattia arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.03554	text	January 2016
Bow Ties in the Sky II: Searching for Gamma-ray Halos in the Fermi Sky Using Anisotropy Tiede, Paul; Broderick, Avery E.; Shalaby, Mohamad arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.02585	text	January 2017
Linking High-Energy Cosmic Particles by Black-Hole Jets Embedded in Large-Scale Structures Fang, Ke; Murase, Kohta arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.00015	text	January 2017
Active Galactic Nuclei: what's in a name? Padovani, P.; Alexander, D. M.; Assef, R. J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.07134	text	January 2017
Extragalactic Gamma-ray Background from Star-forming Galaxies: Will Empirical Scalings Suffice? Komis, I.; Pavlidou, V.; Zezas, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.11046	text	January 2017
Imprints of Cosmic Rays in Multifrequency Observations of the Interstellar Emission Orlando, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.07127	text	January 2017
Cumulative Neutrino and Gamma-Ray Backgrounds from Halo and Galaxy Mergers Yuan, Chengchao; Mészáros, Peter; Murase, Kohta arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.09754	text	January 2017
New synthesis models of consistent extragalactic background light over cosmic time Khaire, Vikram; Srianand, Raghunathan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1801.09693	text	January 2018
SED constraints on the highest-$z$ blazar jet: QSO J0906+6930 An, Hongjun; Romani, Roger W. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.01510	text	January 2018
Unexpected Dip in the Solar Gamma-Ray Spectrum Tang, Qing-Wen; Ng, Kenny C. Y.; Linden, Tim arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.06846	text	January 2018
A Multimessenger Picture of the Flaring Blazar TXS 0506+056: implications for High-Energy Neutrino Emission and Cosmic Ray Acceleration Keivani, A.; Murase, K.; Petropoulou, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.04537	text	January 2018
Neutrinophilic Dark Matter in the epoch of IceCube and Fermi-LAT Chianese, Marco; Miele, Gennaro; Morisi, Stefano arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1808.02486	text	January 2018
Cosmic infrared background excess from axion-like particles and implications for multi-messenger observations of blazars Kalashev, Oleg E.; Kusenko, Alexander; Vitagliano, Edoardo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1808.05613	text	January 2018
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND): Science and Design Collaboration, Grand; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime; Batista, Rafael Alves arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.09994	text	January 2018
Escape of cosmic rays from the Galaxy and effects on the circumgalactic medium Blasi, P.; Amato, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.03609	text	January 2019
Background for a gamma-ray satellite on a low-Earth orbit Cumani, P.; Hernanz, M.; Kiener, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.06944	text	January 2019
The Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Background from Core Dominated Radio Galaxies Stecker, Floyd W.; Shrader, Chris R.; Malkan, Matthew. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.06544	text	January 2019
Searching for gamma-ray emission from galaxy clusters at low redshift Colavincenzo, Manuel; Tan, Xiuhui; Ammazzalorso, Simone arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.05264	text	January 2019
Detection of cross-correlation between gravitational lensing and gamma rays Ammazzalorso, S.; Gruen, D.; Regis, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.13484	text	January 2019
{\it Fermi}-LAT Stacking Analysis Technique: An Application to Extreme Blazars and Prospects for their CTA Detection Paliya, Vaidehi S.; Dominguez, Alberto; Ajello, Marco arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.02496	text	January 2019
Breaking a dark degeneracy: The gamma-ray signature of early matter domination Delos, M. Sten; Linden, Tim; Erickcek, Adrienne L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.08553	text	January 2019