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Title: Technical overview of the millimeter-wave imaging reflectometer on the DIII-D tokamak (invited)

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4889735· OSTI ID:1352916

The two-dimensional mm-wave imaging reflectometer (MIR) on DIII-D is a multi-faceted device for diagnosing electron density fluctuations in fusion plasmas. Its multi-channel, multi-frequency capabilities and high sensitivity permit visualization and quantitative diagnosis of density perturbations, including correlation length, wavenumber, mode propagation velocity, and dispersion. The two-dimensional capabilities of MIR are made possible with twelve vertically separated sightlines and four-frequency operation (corresponding to four radial channels). The 48-channel DIII-D MIR system has a tunable source that can be stepped in 500 µs increments over a range of 56 to 74 GHz. An innovative optical design keeps both on-axis and off-axis channels focused at the cutoff surface, permitting imaging over an extended poloidal region. As a result, the integrity of the MIR optical design is confirmed by comparing Gaussian beam calculations to laboratory measurements of the transmitter beam pattern and receiver antenna patterns.

Research Organization:
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-04ER54698
OSTI ID:
1352916
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 11; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 22 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (12)

Reflectometer measurements of density fluctuations in tokamak plasmas (invited) journal January 1995
A tutorial on the basic principles of microwave reflectometry applied to fluctuation measurements in fusion plasmas journal May 2001
Numerical study of microwave reflectometry in plasmas with two-dimensional turbulent fluctuations journal April 1998
Fluctuation measurements in tokamaks with microwave imaging reflectometry journal May 2002
Microwave imaging reflectometry for the measurement of turbulent fluctuations in tokamaks journal June 2004
Microwave imaging reflectometer for TEXTOR (invited) journal March 2003
Simultaneous projection and detection system of four different frequencies for microwave imaging reflectometry in Large Helical Device journal October 2010
Microwave imaging reflectometry for density fluctuation measurement on KSTAR journal February 2014
A design retrospective of the DIII-D tokamak journal May 2002
Commissioning of electron cyclotron emission imaging instrument on the DIII-D tokamak and first data journal October 2010
Double-slot antennas on extended hemispherical and elliptical silicon dielectric lenses journal January 1993
18–40-GHz Beam-Shaping/Steering Phased Antenna Array System Using Fermi Antenna journal April 2008

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A new method of out-of-focus millimeter wave imaging in fusion plasma diagnostics using Bessel beams journal September 2018
Millimeter-wave system-on-chip advancement for fusion plasma diagnostics journal October 2018

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