Simultaneous, single-pulse, synchrotron x-ray imaging and diffraction under gas gun loading

Fan, D.; Huang, J. W.; Zeng, X. L.; Li, Y.; E, J. C.; Huang, J. Y.; Sun, T.; Fezzaa, K.; Wang, Z.; Luo, S. N.

doi:10.1063/1.4950869

Title: Simultaneous, single-pulse, synchrotron x-ray imaging and diffraction under gas gun loading

Journal Article · Mon May 23 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Review of Scientific Instruments

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4950869· OSTI ID:1350081

Fan, D. ^[1]; Huang, J. W. ^[2]; Zeng, X. L. ^[2]; Li, Y. ^[2];

^[2]; Huang, J. Y. ^[2]; Sun, T. ^[3]; Fezzaa, K. ^[3]; Wang, Z. ^[4]; Luo, S. N. ^[1]

The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Sichuan (People's Republic of China); Southwest Jiaotong Univ., Sichuan (People's Republic of China)
The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Sichuan (People's Republic of China)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

We develop a mini gas gun system for simultaneous, single-pulse, x-ray diffraction and imaging under high strain-rate loading at the beamline 32-ID of the Advanced Photon Source. In order to increase the reciprocal space covered by a small-area detector, a conventional target chamber is split into two chambers: a narrowed measurement chamber and a relief chamber. The gas gun impact is synchronized with synchrotron x-ray pulses and high-speed cameras. Depending on a camera’s capability, multiframe imaging and diffraction can be achieved. The proof-of-principle experiments are performed on single-crystal sapphire. The diffraction spots and images during impact are analyzed to quantify lattice deformation and fracture; fracture is dominated by splitting cracks followed by wing cracks, and diffraction peaks are broadened likely due to mosaic spread. Our results demonstrate the potential of such multiscale measurements for studying high strain-rate phenomena at dynamic extremes.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Basic Research Program of China

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1350081

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1371917

Journal Information:: Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 5; ISSN 0034-6748

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 22 works

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Quantitative In Situ Studies of Dynamic Fracture in Brittle Solids Using Dynamic X-ray Phase Contrast Imaging Leong, A. F. T.; Robinson, A. K.; Fezzaa, K. Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 58, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11340-018-0414-3	journal	September 2018
Capture Deformation Twinning in Mg during Shock Compression with Ultrafast Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction Chen, S.; Li, Y. X.; Zhang, N. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.255501	journal	December 2019
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Deducing density and strength of nanocrystalline Ta and diamond under extreme conditions from X-ray diffraction Zhang, Y. Y.; Tang, M. X.; Cai, Y. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 26, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1107/s1600577518017216	journal	January 2019

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